I-Spirea iyi- shrub enokuhlobisa kakhulu enamagatsha amancane amancane aphikisiwe amancane futhi anezimbali eziningi. Abantu be-spirea bayaziwa nangokuthi "tavolga". Kusukela ekubukeni kwesayensi, igama elinjalo liphutha, ngoba abameleli be-genus yeTavolga bafana nje ne-spiraea ngokubukeka, kodwa bayisifo sezinhlanzi kunokuba bahlasele.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngenye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-spiraea - imimoya ka-wangutta kanye nokuzikhethela kokutshala kwakhe nokushiya.
I-Vangutta Speedway: incazelo
I-Spiraea grey wangutta iyinhlanganisela emkhatsini we-Sphiera Cantonese ne-spirea trilobate. Ngaphandle, lesi sitshalo sibukeka njenge-shrub ehlotshiswe ngokuhlobisa ngamagatsha amancane amancane, ajika kahle phansi, okuvame ukusetshenziswa ukudala izindonga . Ukuphakama okuphakathi kwesihlahla ku-15, -2 m. Amahlamvu axhunyiwe, obovate, avuliwe. Zingaba ngamathathu noma amahlanu, afike ku-4 cm ubude. Ubuso obuphezulu beqabunga luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuphansi kunobluhlaza, futhi ekwindla amaqabunga aqoshiwe e-red-orange hue.
Ama-inflorescences amaningi asezindaweni ezisezindaweni eziphakeme azitholakala kulo lonke ubude bamagatsha. Izimbali zingaba nemibala ehlukene (kuye ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene), ububanzi bazo buyi-0.6 cm.
Ukutshala spiraea wangutta
Ukukhethwa kwesikhathi sokutshala kwemivimbo yemvelo kuncike esikhathini sokuqala kwezimbali. I-Spirea ingaqhakaza entwasahlobo (ngo-Ephreli-Meyi), ehlobo (ngoJuni-Julayi) noma ekwindla (ngo-Agasti-Septemba). Izinhlobo zentwasahlobo zasentwasahlobo zifakelwa ekwindla, ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga awe phansi ngokuphelele. Izinhlobo ze-Autumnnetting zemimoya zihlelwa kabusha entwasahlobo, kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze. Izinhlobo ze-Letnetsvetuschie zingafakwa kabusha kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Umthetho oyinhloko ukufakelwa i-spiraea ngaphandle kwamaqabunga - noma ngemuva kokuwa phansi, noma ngaphambi kokuba ikhule.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-spiraea iyakwazi ukunikeza amahlumela okwanele, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ingxenye yomhlabathi nesistimu yezimpande zilingana ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Ngezimpande ezibuthakathaka, unqume amagatsha amaningi, futhi ngesistimu yezimpande ezithe xaxa, yihlaziye.
Lapho u-transplanting spiraea, unakekele umswakama okwanele. Uma ufaka isitshalo nge-root system, uqiniseke ukuthi uthele ngokucophelela ubumba ngamanzi (ungafaka ngisho nezimpande amahora amaningana emanzini). Kamuva, ukuphuza umoya awudingeki - uzothola amanzi eyedwa. Ukuzala kwenhlabathi akuyona imfuneko ebalulekile yalesi sitshalo - i-spiraea ikhula kahle ngisho nasemhlabathini ompofu.
Kungcono ukutshala izihlahla ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, ekugcineni, e-penumbra. Ukuntuleka kwelanga kuyathinta i-spirea yokuhlobisa - izimbali ngeke ziningi kakhulu.
UVanguette ukuvunguza: ukusika izihlahla
Eminyakeni embalwa emva kokutshala, izihlahla zingadinga ukuvuselelwa. Isidingo senqubo enjalo silula ukucacisa - uzobona ukutholakala kwamagatsha, ukuma kwawo, futhi ukuguquka kwamanzi kuqala. Kulesi simo, kufanele unqume amagatsha "esitsheni" - eduze nomhlabathi ngangokunokwenzeka. Inqubo, nakuba iqinile, kodwa iphumelela kakhulu - ngemva kokuba i-spiraea ngezinye izikhathi iyakhanga nakakhulu.
Njengezihlahla eziningi zokuhlobisa, i-spirea nayo idinga izihlahla ezihlanzekile njalo - njalo ekwindla, zisuse amagatsha abonakalisiwe, abagulayo noma ababi.
I-Vangutta spiraeus: ukukhiqizwa
I-Spiraea Vangutta inezindlela ezimbili zokukhiqiza: izicuttings kanye nembewu. Indlela yokuqala ijwayelekile kakhulu futhi elula, ngoba ukuhluma kwembewu kaningi akufinyeleli futhi ku-5%.
Ukuze cuttings sebenzisa ihlobo ephakathi cuttings ubudala. Zitshalwe endaweni engaphansi kweshlabathi ne-peat (1: 1) futhi ifakwe ku-greenhouse enezinga eliphakeme lomswakama. Unyaka olandelayo (entwasahlobo), izitshalo ezincane ziwela emabhokisini ahlukene.