Njengoba amagilebhisi kuyisitshalo esingapheli esingakhula ngokushesha, ngokubonakala kwezinhlobo ezintsha ezithuthukisiwe ku-viticulture, inqubo efana nokuhlanganiswa kuvame ukuqhutshwa, kodwa akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi kungani, kufanele ukutshala nini futhi kanjani ukuvuna amagilebhisi.
Imigomo yokuhlanganiswa:
- ukushintshwa kwezihlukahlukene;
- ukusheshisa kokubuyiselwa kwehlathi ngemva kokulimala;
- ukukhiqiza;
- ukuvikeleka ezinambuzane .
Izinhlobo (izindlela) zokuhlanganiswa kwamagilebhisi
Ngokuvamile, ukugoma kuqhutshwa esihlahleni esidala samagilebhisi (njengezimpande) nge-cut cut (njenge-scion). Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi luhlaza (ngenxa yezinto ezisetshenziselwa inqubo). Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo zokuhlanganiswa: sebenzisa ama-cuttings aluhlaza ngekhwalithi ne-graft, nesitokisi, noma ngokuphambene nalokho - kodwa aphumelelanga kakhulu.
Ukuhlanganiswa okuhlaza kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- ukugaya - uma kukhonjiwe ku-5-7 cm isiphunzi kufakwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhlanganiswa;
- ku-cleavage - lapho ukusika izimpande ngokucacile kuhlukaniswa phakathi nendawo futhi 1 noma 2 cuttings kufakwe kuwo;
- ukuqhathaniswa - uma amahlumela aluhlaza ahlukana namabhishi omama axhunyiwe ezindaweni eziqedwe futhi axhunyiwe ngokuqinile;
- ukuchithwa - uma isilwane esisodwa kuphela sifakwe kuleso sikhwama esiphambanweni njenge-scion;
- ukukopisha - uma i-stem eluhlaza ihlanganiswa ehlathini oluhlaza ngokubheka kabili bese ujoyina.
Futhi, kuye ngokuthi indawo yokugoma ihlinzekwa ngani, inikezwe ngaphansi komhlaba nasemhlabathini.
Ukugonywa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo kungcono kakhulu okwenziwe ngesimo sezulu esibhakabhakeni noma ekuseni kakhulu, ukukhetha inqubo kuphela izicutheka ezinempilo nezilondoloziwe kahle emva kobusika.
Amagilebhisi aphethwe nini?
Ukugoma amagilebhisi cishe unyaka wonke, kuphela ngezikhathi ezahlukene zenzelwe izindlela ezahlukene zokuhlanganiswa.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwamagilebhisi entwasahlobo: ukukopisha, ukubola kanye nokuhlukanisa, njengoba amahlumela ekhula kahle ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu ngaphambi kokuqala kwamanzi ngamanzi. Kungcono ukuchitha ngoMashi noma sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwamagilebhisi ehlobo: i-oculization, njengoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi zonke izinqubo zokuphila ziqhubeka kahle kakhulu futhi i-graft ne-root root coalesce. Kodwa ungasebenzisa amahlumela okungenani u-6 mm ububanzi. Kunconywa ukuba uchithe phakathi kokuqala kukaJuni naphakathi kuka-Agasti.
- Amagilebhisi awavame ukuhlanganiswa ekwindla, kungcono ukusebenzisa lesi sizini ukulungisa izihlahla eziluhlaza okwehliswayo. Ekwindla, kuphela ukugonywa komhlaba kungenziwa emgodini wezimpande, njengoba kuzovikelwa ekuqandeni ngezingqimba zomhlaba.
- Ubusika (ukuhlanganiswa kwetafula) yamagilebhisi: kungenziwa phakathi nobusika, kepha ukuze ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlanganiswa kungahlanganiswa ngaphambi kwesimo sezulu esifudumele entwasahlobo, ngendlela yokwenza ngcono okukhulunywe ngayo (okungukuthi, ukwenza ukusika kwe-oblique ngolimi).
Ukunakekelwa kokuhlanganiswa
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela igonywe, khona-ke idinga ukunakekelwa:
- Susa wonke amahlumela esitshalweni (isikhathi 1 ngeviki), uze ukhule kahle. 2. Yandisa inzuzo, ukuze ingaphuli.
- Ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu sokubopha kwehlisa amandla, futhi ngemva kwesonto kususwe ngokuphelele.
- Yenza ukwelashwa okuvimbela izifo ezivame kakhulu.
- Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, susa phakathi kwamahlumela asetsheni, ukuze umvini omkhulu uvuthwe kangcono.
- Ngaphambi kokushisa kwezulu (ukuphela kuka-Okthoba - ekuqaleni kukaNovemba), ukugoma kufanele kuhlanganiswe : ungqimba lomhlaba noma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi wokugqoka.
Ngosizo lokugoma, ungagcina isikhathi ekulimeni okugcwele, ukulungisa izihlahla ezimele noma uthole izinhlobo ezintsha zamagilebhisi ensimini yakho.