Yenza noma yiliphi izinga lembali elikhanyayo, elingavamile futhi elimnandi kakhulu elizosiza i-montbretsiya - isitshalo esivela emndenini we-iris. Igama lesibili lesi sitshalo yi-crocosmium, elisho ngesiLatini lisho ukuthi "i-saffron iphunga". Futhi ngempela, uma usomisa amahlumela nezimbali zesiqubulo, bazokhipha iphunga elincane lefroni. Kubantu, leli gama libizwa nangokuthi i-Japanese gladiolus, ngoba ngaphandle lifana ne- gladiolus encishisiwe izikhathi eziningi. Amaqabunga e-montbretium amancane, ubude bawo bungu-60 cm, futhi i-flower stem ifinyelela ku-100 cm. I-Japanese gladiolus iyathokozisa ngezimbali zayo kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptember, ikhulula ama-paniculate inflorescences ezimbali ezincane ezibomvu nezibomvu.
I-Montbretzia: ukukhula nokuzilungisa
Flower mottrebtsiya ithanda ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakho indawo yokutshala kumele ikhethe ivulekile, ilungile. Inhlabathi ye-gladiolus yaseJapane kufanele ibe nemanzi, icebile ku-organic. Kodwa ukuqhuma kwamanzi angeke kuvunyelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho i-mottle izoqala ukubola. Inhlabathi yokukhulela le mbali iqala ukulungiswa ekwindla, enezela amabhakethi amabili ama-humus, ama-gramu angu-20 we-potassium chloride, ama-gramu angu-40 we- superphosphate nama-gramu ayi-100 we-liquidrated i-hydrated lime ngesilinganiso ngasinye semitha yombhede wembali. Entwasahlobo, izithombo zomquba ze-nitrojeni zengezwa ensimini yembali ngesilinganiso sama-gramu angu-30 kumitha ngayinye.
I-Montbretzia: ukufika nokunakekelwa
Khulisa i-montbretsiyu ngezindlela ezintathu: kusuka kumbewu, i-corms nezingane. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lapho imbewu yokutshala, ungathola izinhlobo ezintsha zemifino, ehlukile kwisitshalo somzali. Kodwa endaweni ephakathi, ngokuvamile imbewu ayinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa, ngakho-ke inambuzane ivame ukwanda ngama-corms noma izinsana. Emhlabathini ovulekile wokutshala umhlaba utshalwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Ama-corms atshalwe ngokuvumelana ne-scheme 12x12 cm kuya ku-6-8 cm ejulile, kanye nezingane-ngokusho kwesimiso sika-6x6 cm kuya ku-3-5 cm. Ukunakekelwa kwe-montbretion kulula: ngesikhathi sokukhula kufanele kusetshenziswe futhi kukhululiwe kanye ngesonto. Ukwondla kuyadingeka ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo: umanyolo ogcwele amaminerali aphindwe kabili ngenyanga ngaphambi kokusila, kanye nomanyolo we-potassium ngesikhathi sokuhluma. Ukuze ama-bulb avuthiwe kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu, ama-peduncles kufanele adutswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
I-Montbretzia: ukunakekelwa kwasebusika
Ingxenye ebunzima kakhulu yokunakekelwa kwe-montage ikugcina ebusika. Nakuba le mbali inemvelaphi exotic kanye nokufana okufanayo ne-gladiolus, akudingekile ukuyigubha ebusika. Abacwaningi bezithelo bathi kukhona ubudlelwane obuqondile phakathi kobukhulu bombala we-montbret kanye nekhono layo lokubekezelela isithwathwa: izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke ziphikisana neqhwa. Ezinhlobonhlobo ezidumile ze-montbretia, zikwazi ukubekezelela kalula amaqhwa kuze kube ku--30 ° C: izingxube ezincane zezimbali, uMason's motif no-Lucifer. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, zonke izinhlobo ngaphandle kokudinga zidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Indawo yokuhlala yasebusika ihlelwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba noma ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Ukuze kube khona indawo yokuhlala kunesidingo sokulala esitokisini sehlathi elikhulu