Uma ufuna indlela yokwenza isayithi lakho likhanye futhi ulethe inothi lokususa kanye nenhle kuso, sincoma ukuthi unake ukubhekwa kwe-astilba - emndenini wemithi yezitshalo zamatshe. Ngaphandle kwama-inflorescences aqhakazile enezikhathi eside zezimbali, lesi sitshalo siyamangalisa ngamandla ayo okuphila ezindaweni ezinomthunzi nezintaba. Imininingwane eyengeziwe emithethweni yokutshala, ukukhula nokunakekela i-tarpaulin yangaphandle ingatholakala kulesi sihloko.
I-Astilba - ulwazi oluyisisekelo
Yini okudingeka ukwazi abalimi bembali abazimisele ukuhlala endaweni yabo njenge-astilbu? Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo sitholakala eJapane, eNyakatho Melika naseMpumalanga Asia futhi kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30. Ingxenye yesithathu yazo ithole uhlelo lokusebenza ekuhloleni okuhlobisa futhi isetshenziselwa ukuklama izikhungo zokufakelwa kanye nezindawo ezithunyiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yemisebenzi yabalimi, izinhlobo eziningi ze-astilba zivele. Iningi lawo laliwumphumela wokuwela i-Astilba yaseJapane ngezinhlobo ze-Arends. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, ukuphakama kwesitshalo salesi sitshalo kungaba kusuka ku-10 cm kuya ku-2m. Izimbali ze-astilba ziqala ngoJuni - Julayi futhi zihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-25 kuya kwezingu-45.
Ubusika obusika base-Astilbe
Yiqiniso, abantu bakithi abakwazi kodwa banesithakazelo ku-astilba ebusika-eqinile noma cha. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, enye yezindawo zokuhlala kule Ntshonalanga America, noma kunalokho, eCanada. Ngokusho kwedatha etholakalayo, kukhona i-Astilba ngokuhlonipha imelana nama-frost kuya ku--37 degrees. Kodwa, yiqiniso, ngaphansi kwesimo sebusika ngaphansi kweqhwa elincane. Ngakho-ke, ingaba yikhukhumezi ekhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile, besebenzisa njengendawo yokukhosela yasebusika ungqimba olwengeziwe lwe-mulch organic (sawdust, amaqabunga awile, njll). Vikela amahlumela amancane kusuka kumngqamuzana angenziwa ngesikhala esivela ku-spruce lapnik.
Ukufika kwe-Astilbe
Ukukhula kwe-astilba, izindawo ezinomthunzi kanye nezemizuzwana enomhlabathi okhanyayo ocebile izakhi futhi ogcwele umoya-mpilo zifanelekile. Isici sokunquma ekukhetheni indawo yokutshala i-astilba yizinga lokuswakama kwenhlabathi nomoya. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sidinga ukwanda komswakama, kungcono ukutshala eduze kwamanzi. Ngaphansi kwesimo sokuphuza nokuphuza njalo, kuvunyelwe ukukhula njenge-astilba ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezikhanyayo. Uma ukuchelela okuvamile kungenzeki, kungcono ukutshala i-astilba emthunzini, uhlanganise umhlabathi owuzungezayo nge-sawdust noma peat. Kulesi simo, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ilanga kufanele lisale emaqabunga awo okungenani amahora amabili kuya kwangu-4 ngosuku, kungenjalo kuyoba nomthelela omubi ekuhlobiseni i-decorativeness - i-inflorescence iyoba yinto engavamile futhi engajulile.
Astilbe Care
Ukunakekela i-astilba kulula futhi kuqukethe ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwemisebenzi elandelayo:
- Ukufafaza kwenhlabathi evundile eduze kwe-rhizome. I-rhizome ye-astilba inempahla yokudlula isikhathi futhi uma ingavikelwe, amathuba okufa kwesitshalo phakathi nenkathi ebanda kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kanye nenkathi udinga ukuthululela umhlaba omusha, kanye nesikhwama sebusika nge-layer of sawdust noma peat.
- Ukuphuza njalo. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, i-astilba idinga ukwanda
inani lomswakama. Yiphuza njalo nsuku zonke, futhi ngezimo zokushisa okukhulu kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngenxa yokungabi nalutho lwamanzi, lesi sitshalo sibonisa ukuthi amaqabunga aphikisayo futhi awamnyama. - Ukuguqula ngezikhathi ezithile. Endaweni eyodwa, i-Astilba ingakhula iminyaka engu-5-7, emva kwalokho kumele ihlwanyelwe. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvuselela isitshalo.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwama- fertilizer . Ukuze i-astilba ijabulise iso elinemifino eluhlaza kanye nemifino eluhlaza, kufanele idliwe kathathu ngenkathi ngayinye: entwasahlobo ye-nitrogen fertilizer, e-potash yasehlobo, nasekwindla ye-phosphorus.