Ukuthatha umquba wamakhukhamba akuwona umsebenzi olula. Into yukuthi lesi siko sidinga amaminerali ahlukene kanye nezici ezilandelanayo ezigaba ezahlukene zokuthuthukiswa. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi lesi sitshalo asinakho okwamanje, isivinini esinolwazi sidinga ukubuka okusheshayo emasimini. Ingabe ufuna ukufunda lokhu? Uma kunjalo, konke lokhu kungafundwa kulesi sihloko, esinikelwe ngokuphelele kule sihloko.
Ulwazi jikelele
Umbuzo wokuthi umanyolo ubaluleke kangcono kwamakhukhamba, izakhamuzi zasehlobo eziningi kanye nabalimi babuzwa. Abanye bakhetha umquba ophilayo, abanye bavame ukusebenzisa amaminerali amaminerali amaminerali, ahlobene ne-agrochemistry. Eqinisweni, zombili zingasebenza uma zisetshenziswe esilinganisweni esifanele futhi ngesikhathi esifanele. Kulula kakhulu kubaqalayo ukuba basebenze nezinkomishi eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali ngamakhukhamba, njenge "Agricola", noma okufana nokwakhiwa. Ilebula labo likhombisa imigomo nemigomo yesicelo kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula kwezitshalo, kuze kufike ngesikhathi sokuvuna.
Uma usuvele unolwazi olwanele ngamakholomu, ungangeza i-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-nitrogen ngokwehlukana. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yimiphi umanyolo isitshalo esidinga kule nkathi ethile ilula kakhulu. Ukhukhamba ngokwabo bayakwazi "ukubuza" umnikazi ngalokho abakudinga okwamanje. Icala elincane - udinga ukufunda ukuliqonda. Umanyolo ongcono kakhulu wamakhukhamba, amaqabunga awo aqoshwe ngombala obala ohlaza okhanyayo noma okhanyayo, yi-nitrogen. Amaqabunga athola isimo esizungezile, ephenduka phezulu - lokhu kuyisignali ngokuntuleka kwe-calcium. Ukubonakala komngcele wokukhanya ozungeze amaqabunga kubonisa inani elaneleyo le-potassium emhlabathini. Ukuntuleka kwe-magnesium kungabonwa yizimvini ezikhanyayo kumaqabunga.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu okudumile
Uke wafunda "ukuqonda" izimpawu ukuthi ukhukhamba unikeza? Kuyamangalisa! Manje ake sibheke izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu zomanyolo, bese uqala, mhlawumbe, nge-organic.
- Umanyolo wamakhukhamba, owenziwe nge-mullein exutshwe nenkukhu, uveza kahle kakhulu uma utshalwe. Le ngxube iyadalwa futhi yanisela imibhede yakhe.
- Ephumelela kakhulu, futhi ebaluleke kakhulu mahhala, umanyolo "yi-zelenka". Yenziwe utshani oqoshiwe, othululwa ngamanzi afudumele.
- Muva nje, imifino yamakhukhamba eyenziwe ngemvubelo iye yathandwa kakhulu. Kulula kakhulu ukwenza: iphakethe le-100-gram lemvubelo lithululwa ebhaketheni lamanzi, futhi le nhlanganisela ifaka amahora angu-24. Isixazululo esiphelele sinikezwa izitshalo esikhundleni sokunisela, ukuphumelela okuningi kwalokhu okulula ekulungiseleleni umanyolo kumane nje kuyamnandi!
- Urea usetshenziselwa ukukhulelwa kwamakhukhamba. Isibonakaliso sohlelo lwayo singasebenza njengeziqabunga ezinzima zesitshalo.
- Imiphumela emihle kakhulu ingafinyelelwa uma umanyolo wekhukhamba usebenzisa umlotha wokhuni. Ukwethulwa kwalo emhlabathini kunomthelela ekwakheni izimo ezihle zokuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakalo ezincane eziwusizo, okuzokwenza ukuthi zikhule umhlabathi
imikhiqizo yokuphila kwabo. Uma usungula umlotha, awuvunyelwe ukubakanye ngesikhathi esifanayo usebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen. Uma ungayinaki le ncomo, izinzuzo zokusebenzisa kokubili ukugqoka okunciphisa kuncishisiwe.
Ochwepheshe kule ndaba abangeke batusa ukuba bahlanganyele ekukhuliseni kwamakhukhamba nge-agrochemistry. Phela, ikhukhamba iyisiko esabela kangcono kakhulu kumanyolo wezinto eziphilayo zemvelo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukusetshenziswa kwe-agrochemistry kunconywa kuphela ezinyathelweni zakuqala zokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo, futhi kungcono ukuyibeka esikhundleni sezinto eziphilayo.