I-Nail fungus - isifo esivamile, esithinta cishe u-10% wabantu bomhlaba. Njengoba lezi zifundo zibonisa, lesi sifo asiyona nje inkinga yobuhle, kodwa futhi kuyisongo esibi empilweni yenyama yonke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isikhunta esithinta izipikili, ithuthukise izinto ezinobuthi ezingaholela ezifweni zamalungu angaphakathi, ikakhulukazi ngokuvezwa isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ukwelapha isikhunta sezipikili (onychomycosis) kufanele ngempela futhi siphathe lesi sidingo ngokujulile.
Namhlanje, kunezindlela eziningi ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izilonda zefungal zezinsipho ze-nail emilenzeni nasezandleni. Lezi izidakamizwa zesenzo ohlelweni, kanye nezindlela zokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Ezimali zendawo, esinye sezidakamizwa ezivame ukushiwo yi-Loceril (eRussia), okuye kwaba yizidakamizwa eziphumelelayo nezilula. Bayibeka ngesimo se-varnish esibheka eminwebeni noma ngezipikili njenge-varnish evamile engenambala. Cabanga ukuthi yikuphi ukubunjwa kwe-Loceril, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini okufana nale mithi yezipikili.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali we-Loceril yezidakamizwa
Into esebenzayo yalesi sidakamizwa i-amorolfina hydrochloride (i-morpholine derivative). Abathandi:
- i-triacetin;
- i-ethyl acetate;
- i-copolymer ye-methacrylic acid;
- i-asilic acetate;
- i-ethanol.
Ingxenye esebenzayo ye-varnish inezinhlobo eziningi zezenzo, iyasiza ukuyeka ukuthuthukiswa nokufa kwesifungulu sezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, okungukuthi:
- Candida;
- Cryptococcus;
- Microsporum;
- Alternaria;
- Cladosporium;
- I-Pityrosporum;
- I-Trichophyton et al.
Ama-Amorolfin hydrochloride, angene ezinhlakeni ze-nail plate, abuyele embhedeni we-nail futhi agcina ukugxila okusebenza ngemva kwesicelo esisodwa cishe izinsuku eziyishumi.
Ama-analog of nail polish kusuka ku-fungus Lotseril
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-Loceril yezidakamizwa ngendlela yamafutha, ama-lacquers nezinye izinhlobo zendawo eziqukethe i-amorolfine hydrochloride njengezithako ezisebenzayo noma zisekelwe kwezinye izici ezinomthelela we-antifungal. Ake sicabangele ezinye zazo.
I-Mikolak (eJalimane)
I-analogue yesakhiwo se Loceril, isithako esisebenzayo sokuthi yi-amorolfine hydrochloride. Lesi sidakamizwa sisekwa kahle futhi sinempendulo eminingi emihle ekusebenzeni kokusebenza. Kufana ne-Loceril, ithengiswa ngokugcwele ngamafayela e-nail, napkins ekhethekile ephuzwayo kanye nabafaki izicelo.
I-Exodermil (i-Austria)
I-agent ye-antifungal, ekhishwe ngesimo sesisombululo nekhrimu. Isithako esisebenzayo salesi sidakamizwa i-naphthyfine hydrochloride, enesenzo se-fungistatic, fungicidal, ne-bactericidal. Isidakamizwa sisebenza ngokumelene ne-dermatophytes, i-candida isikhunta nesibungulu isikhunta.
I-Batrafen (eJalimane, e-Italy)
Isidakamizwa esenziwe ngama- antifungal , okuzokwelapha izipikili sitholakala ngesimo se-lacquer. Ingxenye esebenzayo yalesi sidakamizwa yisisetshenziswa se-cyclopyrox. Ukuze uvimbele izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinyaweni, kutuswa ukusebenzisa i-Batrafen ngendlela ye-powder.
I-Mikozan (Netherlands)
I-Serum yokwelapha i-onychomycosis. Into esemqoka yalesi sidakamizwa i-filtrate ye-enzyme ye-rye, isenzo sayo esihlobene nokubhujiswa kwengubo ye-lipid yefungi. Kuhlanganisa amafayela we-nail alahlwe ukususa ingxenye ethintekile ye-nail.
I-fonta (eFrance)
Isidakamizwa ngesimo se-varnish yokwelapha isikhunta se-nail, esekelwe ku-cyclopyrox. Isebenza ngokumelene nezinambuzane eziningi ze-fungal infection ye-nail plate, ine-effect fungicidal.