Ukuzalwa kwengane kuvame ukuhambisana namakhefu. Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuphuka noma isidingo sokunqunywa kunyuke ngokuphawulekayo ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30, kodwa ukuzalwa kokuqala kumama omncane nakho kungabhekana nezinkinga. Izikhala emva kokubeletha zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa, kunikezwe okungajwayelekile nokubunzima kwesilonda.
Ukuphuma kwesibeletho ngesikhathi sokubeletha
Ukuphuma kwesibeletho kungumonakalo omkhulu kakhulu, okungesiyona inkinga evamile ekubelethweni, kepha kuyingozi kumama nengane. Uma lesi sibeletho siqhekeka, kudingeke ukuthi kudingeke ukuthi kutholakale isigaba esiphuthumayo sokuqapha, futhi umzabalazo odokotela usuvele uqhubeka nokuphila komama. Njengomthetho, ezimweni ezinjalo, ingane ayikwazi ukulondolozwa, ngoba emaminithini ambalwa umntwana uqala i-hypoxia ekhulayo, eholela ekufeni.
Ukuphuma kwe-perineum
Ukulimala kwe-perineum kuyisifo esibuhlungu esijwayelekile kubantu besifazane abahamba phambili. Ngokujwayelekile, isazi sezinambuzane esikwazi ukuthola ulwazi sizokwazi ukubona ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuphuka ngokuqondile enkambisweni yokulethwa kwezidingo. Ukuze uvimbele ukuphumula okuzenzekelayo ngesikhathi sokubeletha, njengoba ochwepheshe belulekisayo, kubalulekile ukwenza incision encane eyophulukisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokushesha kunokulimala okubangelwa.
Ukuphuka kwe-perineum ngemuva kokubeletha kwezinsuku ezingu-5 kufanele kuphathwe nge-hydrogen peroxide noma ikhambi le-manganese. Uma izigxobo zisetshenziswa i-catgut, khona-ke asikho isidingo sokuzisusa. Endabeni yokusebenzisa izintambo zesilika, izigxobo zisuswa emva kwesonto. Kunoma yikuphi, ukuphathwa kwe-ruptures etholakala ngesikhathi sokubeletha kufanele kwenzeke ngaphansi kokuqondiswa odokotela.
Ukuphuka komlomo wesibeletho
Ukuphuka komlomo wesibeletho ngesikhathi sokubeletha , njengombuso, kungenxa yesiphambeko sowesifazane ngokwakhe. Ukuhlangana nokuhlukunyezwa okunjalo kubangelwa izintambo ezingenakubalwa futhi akudingi ukususwa okulandelayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuhlukumeza okunjalo akudingi nanoma iyiphi i-anesthesia, ngoba umlomo wesibeletho awunawo ama-receptor ebuhlungu. Umphumela wokwahlukana kwesibeletho ngesikhathi sokubeletha nokulethwa ukunakekelwa okungakaze kube yikho ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala, ukuguguleka komzimba kanye nezinye izifo.
Ukwelashwa kokuphuka emva kokubeletha
Njengoba wazi, ukwelapha izikhala emva kokubeletha kunzima kakhulu,
Ngokuhlukunyezwa kwe-vagina kanye ne-perineum ngemuva kokubeletha, abesifazane banqatshelwe ukuhlala inyanga. Ukuphila ngokobulili komuntu wesifazane kufanele futhi kunciphise. Njengomthetho, odokotela bavumela isondo emva kokubeletha , ukuphela ngekhefu, hhayi ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2.