Ebusuku, abazali bazwa ukukhwehlela okuvela e-nursery engavumeli ingane ukuba ilale ngokuphelele. Isimo siphindwa njalo ebusuku, futhi emini, inhlalakahle yengane ihle kakhulu. Ukuya kudokotela akusebenzi - umntwana unempilo. Kodwa lokhu kungenzeka kanjani, ngoba ukukhwehlela ebusuku emntwaneni akukwazi ukuba ngumkhuba?
Izimbangela zokukhwehlela
Ngokwemvelaphi, ukukhwehlela kuhlukile, kepha isitshalo saso siphuza esisodwa - ngakho umzimba uvikelwe kuma-agent angaphandle angaphandle (ama-mucus, ama-microorganisms). Ukukhwehlela okuqinile ebuthongweni bomntwana kusiza ukususa i-pharynx, i-trachea ne-bronchi. Akusizi njalo ukuzihlupha ngemibuzo yokuthi kungani ingane ikhwehlela ebusuku futhi ifuna izixazululo zokwelapha. Uma umntwana ekhwehlela kanzima ebusuku, udinga ukuthola isizathu. Futhi ngeke njalo kube yi-ARVI, umkhuhlane. Izinambuzane, isifo senhliziyo, izifo zamathunjini, isifo se-asthma kanye nokwelashwa kungabangela umntwana ukuba abe nokukhwehlela obomvu obusuku obungahambi. Ukukhwehlela ngosuku ngalunye kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Uma ukuhlaselwa kobusuku kokukhwehlela kwengane kuphindaphindiwe kaningi, khona-ke udokotela akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kosizo.
Kungani umntwana ekhwehlela futhi ehlamba ebusuku, futhi phakathi nosuku lezi zimpawu azikho? Ngoba ngesikhathi semini, i-mucus eqoqa, ihlakazeka futhi ivele yanyamalala yedwa, futhi ebusuku lawa ma-plugs avimbela iningi le-nasopharynx, elicasula ama-receptors. Isikhukhula sibheka ngokucacile. Inqubo efanayo kwenzeka emaphashini. Isimo senyuke emoyeni owomile ekamelweni, ngakho-ke enye indlela yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela ebusuku komntwana yi-humidifier emoyeni.
Esinye isizathu esenza ukuba ukukhwehlela okumanzi kusihlwa kuntombazane kuyisifo senhliziyo esisodwa, isifo esihlobene nokuphonsa okuqukethwe kwesisu esiswini. Kubuye kwenzeke ukuthi ingane ikhwehlela ebusuku kuze kuhlanza, uma ukudla okungaxhunywanga kungena emlonyeni. Ukuvuthwa kungase kwenzeke uma ingane isenayo i-pertussis. Ama-echoes wesifo sezinyanga ezimbalwa angamkhathaza ebusuku.
Ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela
Into kuphela engenziwa ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela ukunikeza umntwana uketshezi oluningi. Amanzi asiza ukugcoba i-mucus. Ngeke kube yinto engadingekile ukuvuselela umoya ekamelweni. Uma kungekho idivaysi ekhethekile, ithawula elimanzi elisekwe embhedeni wengane lizokwenza.
Yonke imithi, kuhlanganise ne-antihistamines, inganikezwa kuphela emva kokwelashwa kokukhwehlela ebusuku emntwaneni izobekwa yidokotela. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukukhwehlela okumanzi nokomile kudinga izindlela ezihamba phambili zokwelashwa. Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhwehlela kumele kuvuselelwe, ngezinye izikhathi
Amama kufanele akhumbule ukuthi abantwana abangakabi izinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala abakwazi ukugcozwa ngamafutha okufudumala! I-sputum, ehlanjululwa ngokujulile, ingabangela ukuqubuzana, ngoba umntwana akakwazi okwakusho ngokugcwele. Ngokufanayo,
Into encane kunazo zonke engenziwa ukukhulula ukukhwehlela ebusuku ukushintsha isimo sokulala kwengane. Kungcono ukuthi ingane ilele eceleni kwakhe. Ukushisa kwomoya ekamelweni labantwana kuncane kakhulu (ngamadridi amabili noma amathathu). Lokhu kuzokwenza ngcono ukuphefumula komntwana futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngeke kulethele.
Uma ingane eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala isivele iqonda ukuthi ukukhwehlela okuncane kuyesikhashana futhi maduzane kudlulile, izingane ezincane ziyesaba. Umama kufanele asize ingane ukuba ithole, ithole noma ibambe ezandleni zayo. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu, yena ngokwakhe kufanele abe nokuzola, ngoba injabulo ngokushesha yadlula enganeni.
Impilo kuwe kanye nezingane zakho!