Manje sizokutshela ngenye yezinhlobonhlobo zakudala zokuhlobisa, ezazisetshenziswa abakhi bezimpilamid kanye neColosseum yaseRoma. Phela, ukubunjwa kwe-stucco kungashintsha kweso sakhiwo isakhiwo esibucayi, sikwenze sibe mnandi, senze ukubonakala okuhloniphekile nokuhloniphekile. Cishe zonke izakhiwo eziphawulekayo azikwazi ukuzenza ngaphandle kokuhlobisa i-stucco futhi manje, izindawo zokubukisa ezinhle, izindlu zamakhosi, izakhiwo zomphakathi, izindawo zokuhlala ezihle. Kodwa kungani ungasebenzisi le trim ku-dacha yakho noma indlu? Yile ndlela abakhiqizi banamuhla nabakhiqizi bacabanga ngayo, beqala ukukhiqiza hhayi umbhali, kodwa i-stucco yefrijini, besebenzisa ngale njongo izinto ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo kumthengi.
Yenzani ukubunjwa kwendabuko yanamuhla?
- Kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule kube khona i- gypsum kuphela yokukhiqizwa kwe-stucco. Lezi zinto zeplastiki futhi zihlala njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akulimazi, okuye kwaziswa ngokukhethekile eminyakeni yamuva, lapho ukungcola kwemvelo kuye kwafinyelela uphawu lokusongela. Ukusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo ezikhethekile kwenza i-gypsum imelane nokunye kwezimo ezingathandeki futhi kakade abesifazane besifazane badinga ukwesaba ukuthi ukuhlobisa kwabo kuzovuvukala noma kungabikho kwamanzi obuthakathaka.
- I- polystyrene engabizi kakhulu futhi engabizi kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa yayisemakhaya ethu kuphela. Kodwa akukona nje kuphela intengo encane kakhulu, kodwa futhi ukukhanya, ukuguquguquka kwemvelo, okwenza ukufakwa kwe-stucco kulula ngokwanele kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Iqiniso likhona kulezo zindawo lapho umhlobiso ubonakala khona kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, akuyona into engathandeki ukuyisebenzisa. Mhlawumbe, ungabona ukuthungwa kwe-granular yezinto ezibonakalayo, okungeke uze uzifihle ngaphansi komdwebo. Nakuba kukhona okukhethwa kukho - i-facade ye-façade nokuqiniswa ngokucophelela kuqeda lesi sici. Abantu abanomnotho nabasebenzayo kufanele banake ukubunjwa kwe-stucco neminye imikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-polystyrene foam. Lo mkhiqizo ungasindisa imali eningi futhi ngezandla ezinekhono ziphenduka zibe yizindwangu ezinhle zezindonga zakho noma udonga.
- Amaphethini we- stucco we- polyurethane . I-foam ekhethekile idluliselwa ku-molds futhi igxiliwe, emva kwalokho ukuhlobisa ngokulinganisa nokunikezwa okunikeziwe kuyatholakala. Lezi zinto azikwesaba ukungcolisa, ibekezelela ukuhlanza okuningi kahle, ngaphandle kokushintsha umbala wayo nokubukeka okuhle. Into esemqoka ekusebenziseni i-polyurethane ayiyona into ehlabayo futhi iqoqa iglue yekhwalithi ezoqinisekisa ukuqina nokuqina kwamajoyina. Umhlobiso onjalo we-stucco ubiza kancane kune-plaster, kodwa kubiza kakhulu futhi kungcono kwikhwalithi evela kumikhiqizo ye-foam.
Chaza uhlobo lwemihlobiso yokuhlobisa ebunjiwe, ungahlala isikhathi eside. Uma uphula ukulungiswa, kuhle ukuba uqale ucabange ngamamodeli ajwayelekile abakhiqizi abaziwayo abahlukahlukene, izinhlu zamakhomishana ozobuciko bomlobi. Mhlawumbe okulungile kuwe eduze kwakho esitolo, futhi awudingi ukukhokha noma yiliphi inkosi ebiza ngemisebenzi yakhe ehlukile. Lapha sizokwenza izinketho ezivame kakhulu, ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani izinto ezingaphakathi, ukhiqize izindonga ze-stucco zendlu, ukufakelwa, ukufaka ama- arches okuqala noma ama-cornices. Iningi lezinhlobonhlobo ezihlotshisiwe ezihlanganisiwe zihlanganisiwe kusuka ezigabeni ezijwayelekile, futhi zibiza kancane kunokuba umthengi acabange ekuqaleni.
Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa i-stucco:
- Amapaneli we-Stucco nama-bas-reliefs.
- I-Stucco ukwakha.
- Facade stucco umhlobiso.
- I-Stucco arches.
- Amakholomu we-Stucco.
- Umhlobiso we-Stucco welayili.
Ukubukeka kwalo mhlobiso kuncike ekukhethweni komthengi. Manje itholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa i-stucco. Kukhona izinto ezijwayelekile, kodwa futhi ungenza i-arch, cornice noma ikholomu ngokwayo, ukuyihlobisa ngomdwebo ongeyena noma uphawu lwesinye isikhungo. Nquma ukuthi uthanda uMbuso, isitayela samaRoma noma i-Gothic, futhi ungaya emhlanganweni ukuze uhlele umsebenzi. Nakuba siqaphela ukuthi imikhiqizo ejwayelekile inezinhlobo eziningi kangangokuthi ngisho nangaphandle kwemali enkulu, umthengi angathola umhlobiso we-stucco ngendlela oyithandayo.
