- Indawo: 2000 sq. M. km
- Ukujula okuphezulu: cishe 10 m
- Ubukhulu ngaphezu kwezilwandle: 71 m
E- Argentina, kunamachibi amaningi ahlukene: fresh and usawoti, glacial kanye namanzi. Ngamunye wabo uhle futhi ungumthombo wemimoya emihle kanye nemibono yezivakashi. Enye yezindawo ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke yi-lake Mar-Chikita.
Ukukwazi nolwandle
Ekuhunyushweni okuvela eSpanishi "Mar-Chikita" kusho "ichibi lasawoti". Abantu bendawo bayibiza ngokuthi "Mar-Chiquita Lagoon". Ichibi livela esifundazweni sase-Argentina saseCordoba . Ebalazweni eNingizimu Melika uzothola uLwandle Mar-Chikita enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Pampa. Ichibi semvelo, amanzi, usawoti kanye nkulu. Ingxenye yelwandle ishintshiwe.
I-Lake Mar-Chikita itholakala ekucindezelekeni ngobukhulu buka-80x45 km. Ukujula kwalo okuphezulu kunamamitha ayi-10 kuphela, ngenxa yokuthi izilinganiso ezingaphezulu zishintsha njalo ukusuka kumamitha ayisigidi angu-2 kuya ku-4.5. km. Ukujula okulinganiselwe kwe-reservoir ngu-3-4 m kuphela.
Ukushintsha ogwini olwenziwe ngo-1976-1981. kwaholela enhlekeleleni. Imvula eningi neyesikhathi eside iye yaphakamisa izinga lamanzi echibini ngamamitha angu-8, ngenxa yokuthi idolobha lase-Miramar lase-resort laligcwele izikhukhula. Ngaphansi kwamanzi kwahamba amahhotela angu-102, amakhasino, amathempeli, ibhange, isiteshi sebhasi nezinye izakhiwo ezingu-60. Izikhukhula eziphindaphindiwe zenzeka ngo-2003. Ingxenye yengqalasizinda engenalutho isusiwe kakade, futhi idolobha livuselela kancane kancane.
Ukudla okuyinhloko echibini ngamanzi usawoti eMfuleni iRio Dulce. Engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga ingxenye echibini idla imifula yaseRio Primero neRio Segundo, futhi imifula eseduze igeleza kuyo. Namuhla, uLwandle lwaseMar-Chikita luyomiswa kancane kancane ngenxa yokunciphisa ukugeleza kwamanzi nokukhula kwamathambo. Ubuningi bechibi lolwandle luhluka kakhulu kusuka ku-29 g / l ngonyaka omanzi kuya ku-275 g / l ngesikhathi sokuphuza amanzi.
Iyini echibi elithakazelisayo labahambi?
Isiqhingi saseMediano yisona esikhulu kunabo bonke esitholakala emanzini anosawoti kaMar-Chikita. Ubukhulu bayo buyi-2 km ngo-150 m. Ugu lolwandle oluseningizimu luhlala endaweni yaseMiramar, okuzokwamukela bonke abavakashi. Ingxenye esenyakatho iyinhlangano enkulu ye-solonchak, izinhlayiyana ezithwala izivunguvungu ezinamakhulu amakhilomitha azungezile. Ngemuva kweminyaka engaba ngu-400 kuya ku-400, leli chibi lizophela bese liba solonchak.
I-Lake Mar-Chikita iyindawo yokudoba kwezinyoni ezinjalo ezinjengama-flamingos aseChile, i-Blue Heron ne-Patagonian seagulls. Emagqumeni ayo kunezinhlobo ezingu-350 kuphela zezilwane zamanzi nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Ama-ornithologists avela kuwo wonke umhlaba eze lapha.
Iziphathimandla zesifundazwe zizama ukuthuthukisa indawo yokuhlala, inkazimulo yayo eyaziwa kuwo wonke umhlaba. Njengamanje, idolobha libuyisela ngokuqinile emalini yomphakathi, ukuvakasha kwendawo kukhula. Enye yezinto zokuqala zokuzijabulisa ngemva kokuhamba nokudoba udaka ukudoba.
Ungafika kanjani kuMar-Chikita?
Indlela elula kunazo zonke uhambo oluvela eCórdoba ukuya ehhotela laseMiramar . Phakathi kwamadolobha kunezinsizakalo zamabhasi. Futhi lapha ungathenga ithikithi kwenye yamahhotela ogwini bese uqala ukudluliselwa.
Uma uhamba ngokuzimela, uhambisane nezixhumanisi 30 ° 37'41 "S. no-62 ° 33'32 "W. Kusukela eCordoba kuya eSan Francisco, landela umgwaqo omkhulu 19, udlula u-El Tio, thatha ngakwesokunxele ungene ku-Umzila 3: kuzokuholela kuMar-Chiquita.