- Indawo: I- Easter Island, 20 km ukusuka emzini waseHonga-Roa;
- Ubukhulu ngaphezu kwezilwandle: 150 amamitha.
I-Räraku yaseBrazil ingenye yezinto ezikhangayo ze-Easter Island , isitjana esincane esilahlekile eNingizimu Pacific. Lena indawo eyimfihlo kakhulu futhi engaqondakali. Kuyinto yedwa ngoba akukho lutho lwamakhilomitha angu-2000 nxazonke, kuphela olwandle. Ukufika esiqhingini kusuka eNingizimu Melika ngezindiza, udinga ukuchitha amahora amahlanu. Umbuzo uphakama, abantu basendulo bazifumana kanjani lapha? Futhi bahlala esiqhingini kusukela esikhathini esidlule futhi bashiya imidwebo yemisebenzi yabo.
Ulwazi jikelele
I-volcano ye-Early Raraku iyaphela, ukuphakama kwayo kungamamitha angu-150. Lona yi-volcano yesibili iMaung Terevaka, amagquma ase-Easter Island. Intaba-mlilo itholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga yesiqhingi endaweni engamakhilomitha angu-1 ukusuka ogwini kanye namakhilomitha angu-20 ukusuka edolobheni laseAngra Roa . Esigumbini se-volcano kukhona ichibi elinamanzi ahlanzekile, ogwini olwenziwa khona umhlanga. Ichibi lizungezile njenge-donut uhlobo oluthile lwe-volcanic origin - tuff. Ukubuka kwenyoni-kwamehlo ungabona ukuthi i-bagel ye-volcano iphukile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kukhona ama-quarries. I-Tuff yinto elula kakhulu, efanelekile ukusika izifanekiso. Lezi zithombe, zahlakazeka kulo lonke isiqhingi futhi zimelela imfihlakalo enkulu yesiqhingi se-Easter.
I-Flora Rano-Raraku iphinde ihlupheke, njengesiqhingi sonke se-Easter. Okuwukuphela kwento intaba-mlilo engayigabisa ngayo utshani obomile, obunomunwe omnandi othakazelisayo. Ukukhuphuka emthambekeni ungabona futhi ama-stumps amakhulu omile abheka phansi ngaphansi kohlaza. Lokhu kuwubufakazi bokuthi lapho kwakukhona ihlathi elinyene, okungenzeka labhujiswa izakhamuzi zendawo eziningana eminyaka edlule. Izihlahla zavimbela izithombe ezinkulu ezihamba phambili ukusuka e-quarry kuya ezindaweni ezazikhethwe zona, ngakho-ke kunqunywe ukuwaphula.
Izindwangu zase-Early Ranak
I-Moai - okuthiwa izithombe ezinkulu ze-monolithic, eziqoshwe ngokuyinhloko kusuka ku-tufa, i-basalt ne-slag ebomvu. Ziyizibalo zabantu, ezinye zazo zifinyelela ubude bamamitha angu-10 futhi zilinganisa amathani angaphezu kuka-80. Kukholelwa ukuthi baqoshwe cishe esikhathini esiya eminyakeni engu-1250 kuya ku-1500. Noma kunjalo, ubudala bezithombe ngeke bubekwe. Zonke lezi zithombe zihlukaniswa ngamakhanda amakhulu anekhala elikhulu kanye ne-squares square, ne-slits esikhundleni samehlo. Omunye wezihambeli zakuvubukulo wathola ukuthi ezisekelweni zeso kwakufanele kube amakorali nabafundi be-slag. Imizimba yabo ayikho izandla futhi ingenamilenze. Abaningi babo banezigqoko ezinkulu ezingaziwa emakhanda abo. Izithombe ezihlakazekile njengendawo emthambekeni we-volcanic Rano Rarak, nakulo lonke lesi siqhingi. Lokhu kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi futhi kudonsela abavakashi kanye nabacwaningi.
Ukuvakashela emithambekeni yeRano Raraku kuwumgomo wabahambi abaningi. Labo abawake babona izifanekiso zezithombe, ngeke bakholwe ukuthi lezi zizwe ezimbi zazibadwebile futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, zahlakazeka kulo lonke lesi siqhingi. Ayikho impendulo. Yeka ukuthi awukho impendulo kumbuzo owakha amapiramidi nokuthi yini. Amanye ama-moai alungile futhi afakwe kuma-slabs, amanye amanga emhlabathini, ezinye aziqedi ngokuphelele. Ukuvezwa ukuthi umsebenzi wayeka ubusuku bonke. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngaphambili kwesithombe kwakuqoshiwe khona edwaleni, bese sithuthela endaweni efanele futhi siphelile emuva. Kodwa bekungashukumisela kanjani amashumi amathani? Izinganekwane zithi lezi zithombe zahamba. Ayikho impendulo kulolu suku.
Ungafika kanjani eRano Rárak?
Abavakashi abafisa ukuvakashela intaba-mlilo i-Rano Raraku ngokuvamile bahlala edolobheni laseAsia Roa . Lokhu kude kakhulu nomgomo, ngakho abanye bahlala ematendeni ogwini. Ukufika lapho ngemoto kusuka e-Anga Roa akulula, kulula ukufinyelela ngezinkomba. Imigwaqo emibili iholela ekotini, enye igijimela olwandle, kodwa ekugcineni imigwaqo ihlangene. Akunakwenzeka ukulahleka.
E-Rano, ungafika lapho kusuka ku-9.30 kuya ku-18.00. Kukhona ithikithi elingathengwa esikhumulweni sezindiza nge-USD USD noma 30,000 pesos.