Izimbangela ze-lamblia ezinganeni
Kukholelwa ukuthi ingane ngayinye yesihlanu ithinteka yi-giardiasis. Ukuphendula umbuzo, i-lamblias ivela kuphi nokuthi idluliselwa kanjani, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abathwali besifo bafana nezinja, amakati, izingulube kanye nabantu abathintekayo. I-carrier enkulu ingamakati. Izilwane zasendle azikwazi ukuzibandakanya ekusakazeni kwalesi sifo. Indlela yokutheleleka i-fecal-ngomlomo, futhi izindlela zokusakaza ziyizinto zokudla, amanzi, ukuxhumana nabantu.
Lapho i-parasite ingena emzimbeni wezingane, idlula esiswini bese ingena ku-duodenum. Lapho, kusukela ku-cyst ngayinye, amafomu ama-2 ama-vegetative akhiwa, ahlanganiswe ne-epithelium yamathumbu. Kwenzeka ukuthi enye indawo engamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye emathunjini atholakala ku-lamblia eyodwa yezigidi. Inani elincane lama-cysts lamblia ezinganeni lidutshulwe ngamanzi.
Izimpawu ze-lamblia ezinganeni
Cabanga indlela yokunquma i-lamblia enganeni. Ukumba ngaphakathi kwe-epithelium emathumbu, uGiardia ukuphazamisa inqubo yokugaya izingane, ukunciphisa ukumuncwa kwezakhi emzimbeni futhi kubangele ushintsho lwe-morphological kumaseli. Endaweni yokuhlala kwabo emathunjini kuphuma ukuvuvukala, kunezinguquko ezishintshayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, imetabolism, ukuzivikela komzimba kuqala ukuhlupheka. Izingane ziqala ukukhula ziqinile noma zilahlekelwe isisindo, ngokuvamile zigula.
Izimpawu ze-lamblia ezinganeni ziyahlukahluka, kuye ngokuthi isimo esiyingozi noma esingapheli senkinga yesifo. Ngesimo esibucayi, kunesicashu, ukwephulwa kwesitokisi (isifo sohudo esinamanzi, amanzi, futhi kamuva amafutha), ukukhuphuka kokushisa komzimba ngu-0.5-1 degrees. Kungase kube nokuhleleka nokuvuvukala, ukukhathazeka kwakhe. Ngesinye isikhathi i-rash encane ekhanda elibomvana ivela esikhumbeni. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo asibonakali kulesi sigaba, njengoba kungekho ukuhlolwa okufanele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpawu ziyanyamalala, kuze kube yilapho umuntu ephulukisa.
Ngefomu elingapheli, lesi sifo singaqhubeka uma kungekho ukwelashwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-1-3 emva kokukhuphuka. Isithombe sesitholampilo asikho, kodwa ukudakwa ngokweqile, i-avitaminosis, ngenxa yalokho, ukulimala ezinhlotsheni eziningi nezinhlelo ezinezimpawu ezihambisanayo.
Iyini i-lamblia eyingozi ezinganeni?
Lezi zinambuzane ziyingozi ngoba ziphazamisa ukusebenza komzimba wonke wengane. Zingabangela ukubola, ukusabela okweshukela, kuqhubekele ukutholakala kwe-dermatitis, i- eczema , nokuhlasela kwe- asthma . Bawunciphisa umntwana wengxenye enkulu yezakhi eziza nokudla. Umphumela walokhu kungase kube yilapho ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-lamblia ishintsha ukubunjwa kwegazi, ithinte inhliziyo, inciphise ukumelana komzimba ezifweni.
Indlela yokuthola i-lamblia enganeni?
I-Lamblias egazini lomntwana itholakele ngenxa ye-eosinophilia, i-monocytosis futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-leukopenia. I-Giardia emfantwini wengane ingatholakala ekuhlaziyweni kwezilwane ze-dysbiosis, uma kunciphisa inani le-lacto- ne-bifidobacteria, ngokunyuka okufanayo ngesikhathi sezinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udoti kufanele lubonwe yi-cysts ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kathathu, nsuku zonke.
Ukwelapha lesi sifo kubalulekile ukuhambisana nayo yonke imiyalelo kadokotela. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuhlukaniswa ukulungiswa (ukubuyiswa kokugaya, ukunciphisa ukudakwa nokuphazanyiswa emsebenzini wesibindi) nezigaba zezokwelapha. Ukudla nge lamblia ezinganeni kuyisihluthulelo sokwelapha.