Izici zokugoma ngokumelene ne-diphtheria ne-tetanus
Kusukela ngo-1974 ezweni lakithi, ukugoma kwabantu ngokumelene nalezi zifo kuyimpoqo. Lokhu kwavumela ukwakha ukuzivikela komzimba nokunciphisa izinga lomphumela ngamaphesenti angu-90%.
Njengomthetho, okokuqala okokuqala umuthi wokugoma wamathathu (kusuka ku-diphtheria, i-tetanus ne-pertussis enomjovo owodwa) unikezwa izingane ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala, bese kuthi izikhathi ezimbili ziphinde ziphule izinyanga ezintathu. Kungakapheli konyaka, udokotela wezingane uzokukhumbuza ukugoma okwesibili, futhi ngeke akhathazeke ngalokhu isikhathi eside seminyaka emihlanu. Ukuzivikela okuthekisiwe kwezifo kuzogcinwa iminyaka engu-10, bese-ke i-booster kufanele iphindwe. Ngenxa yokuthi igciwane elingapheli impilo alisebenzi inoculation.
Isikimu esingafani nakakhulu sisebenza kubasenkulisa nabangabantu abadala abangebona igciwane. Kule nkinga, ngokuqhubekayo nekhefu ezinyangeni ezimbili yenza imijovo emibili yokuqala, futhi emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela okwesithathu.
Kuphi okugonywe ukulwa ne-diphtheria ne-tetanus?
Umjovo wenziwa nge-intramuscularly: emthangeni noma ngaphansi kwehlombe, ngoba kulezi zindawo ubuhlalu bezincubu ezingaphansi kwezingubo buyingcosana, futhi imisipha ngokwayo isondelene kakhulu. Futhi, ukukhethwa kwendawo kuncike eminyakeni yobudala nesimo somzimba. Ngokuvamile, iqhuma kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu ubudala emathangeni, kanye nezingane ezindala emzimbeni we-deltoid, okungukuthi, ngaphansi kwehlombe lehlombe.
Izinkinga ezingase zibe khona kanye nokuphikisana kokugoma ngokumelene ne-tetanus ne-diphtheria
Ukusabela okubi kumgonyane wokulwa ne-diphtheria ne-tetanus akuveli kakhulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kukhona:
- ubomvu nokuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo;
- ukushisa;
- ukwehluleka emsebenzini wepheshana lamathumbu;
- kukhona ukuhlukunyezwa noma i-angioedema.
Ngokuqondene nokuphikisana. Akuvunyelwe ukugoma ngesikhathi sokugula, akukhuthazwa futhi ngesikhathi sokunciphisa kwesikhashana ukuzivikela. Futhi, isizathu sokugwema umjovo singaba nezinkinga ngesimiso sezinzwa, futhi ukuphendula okweqile kuya ezingxenyeni zomuthi wokugoma. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba ithumele ingane ekamelweni lokugoma, udokotela wezingane kufanele aqiniseke ukuthi umntwana unempilo ngokuphelele futhi ukugoma ngeke kube nemiphumela emibi.