Kukhona izinhlanzi ezithakazelisayo hhayi nje ngaphandle, kodwa nangokuziphatha. Lokhu kungabhekwa ngokuphephile ngokuthi i- catfish ilandelwe, ebizwa ngokuthi i-somic-antsitrusy. Lezi zidalwa ezihlekisayo zinezimbambo ezizenzekelayo, ngenxa yokuthi zihlanza i-algae ezidongeni ze-aquarium, ezisebenza njengokudla kwayo okuyinhloko.
I-Catfish prilipaly yizinhlanzi ezinjalo ze-aquarium ezingenakudideka nabanye abantu. Ngaphezu komlomo-sucker nge-scrapers ezigobile, i-catfish inezici ezilandelayo zezici:
- Umzimba owenziwe nge-teardrop owenziwe kancane;
- ikhanda elikhulu;
- amathanga amathambo amakhulu kunamazinga avamile;
- emineni ebukhali emaphethelweni emifino;
- i-dorsal fin fin efana nesitimela, esivame ukucindezelwa ngokumelene nethole;
- izinhlamvu ezivela emathisini amafutha.
Ngombala, izinhlanzi ezinjalo zivame ukuhluka ngokukhanya okumpunga ngama-yellow hues kubantu abamnyama ngokuphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ama-somiks albinos anombala ophaphathekile futhi awabonisi ukufakela okuphuzi.
Izinhlobo ze-catfish
Ochwepheshe baqaphela izinhlobo eziningana zezici ze-catfish, ngasinye esinezici ezithile zezici. Lapha ungahlukanisa:
- I-Gold albino . Abalandeli be-Catfish bavame ukuguquka, babe yi-albinos, ekhethwa njengezinhlobo ezihlukile. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi-albin zithatha umbala wegolide, zithinta ukubukeka kwemilingo nokumangalisayo. Izinhlanzi ezinjalo ziye zathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabanokwazi kwangempela, ngokuba yi-adrium enhle kakhulu futhi engavamile.
- I-red ancystrus . Lezi zinhlobo ziye zafakwa ezimweni zokufakelwa eJalimane. Unombala wesici, eduze no-orange noma obomvu. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwezinto eziphilayo, kunezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu. Abachwepheshe bacabanga ukuthi bayolunye uhlobo lwezinhlanzi ezivamile, njengoba isakhiwo sangaphakathi sezinhlanzi asifani nezezihlobo eziningi.
- Ancistrus Claro . Izwe lendawo yalezi zinhlobo ze-catfish yiBrazil, njengoba kuboniswa igama ngokuhlonipha uMfula uCroro, lapho kutholakala kuqala. Ubude bomzimba wayo buba ngu-8 cm. Lokhu okuhambisanayo kuhluke kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezimibalabala, ezihluka kusukela emnyama kuya kumnyama. Umbala omnyama uhlanjululwa yi-speckle enkulu emhlophe. Ngokungafani nezihlobo zakhe ezivilaphayo, usebenza usuku lonke.
- I-Star antsstrus . Izwe lalabo ababamele le-catfish yi-Amazon enhle. Unombala omnyama omnyama, noma omnyama. Iziqu ezincane ezimhlophe phakathi nenkambo yokuphila komuntu ngamunye kancane kancane zibe zibomvu, futhi uhlaka olumhlophe lwamahlumela emhlane luguqulwa libe amaphuzu amancane aphuzi nomngcele omnyama. Izinsikazi zilula futhi zikhulu kunamadoda. Emadodeni, ezinyangeni ezingu-7-10, izikhukhula ezinjengesikhumba ziqala ukuvela emzimbeni.
Yonke inyoka yesikhumba inephethini efanayo yokukhiqiza. Bafaka amaqanda emithangeni phakathi kwamatshe, ngemuva kwesihlungi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngaphakathi kuwo. Abesilisa balinda amaqoqo e-orange roe kusuka kwabesifazane kuze kube yilapho izibungu ziqhakazile. Kungakapheli izinyanga ezingu-6 i-Fry ishintshiwe ibe isikhumba esiphelele esikhulile.
Okuqukethwe kwe-catfish
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-ancistrus, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini okumele ukondle i-catfish inamathele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okungcono kakhulu yi-tender algae ithenda, evame ukumboza ingilazi ye-aquarium. Ungakwazi ukondla okweziwe: amaqabunga abilisiwe enambuzane, iklabishi, ulethisi. Lezi zinhlanzi zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula nokuhlala kwamanzi amasha. Ubukhulu be-catfish buzoxhomeke ngokuqondile emthameni we-aquarium - okukhudlwana okulandelayo, okukhudlwana izinhlanzi ziyoba neminyaka yobudala. Kodwa, njengomthetho, ama-aquariums aqukethe amalitha angu-100 awalungele wona.
I-Catfish, ngaphandle kwezilwane ezingavamile, ngokuvamile ayisebenzeli emini, futhi "aphile" noma ebusuku noma ingcindezi yomoya ishintsha. Ngakho-ke, badinga ngempela i-aquarium ukuba igcwaliswe izinto - izindawo zokukhosela, emaphandleni, amatshe amancane, izitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Amadoda ngokuvamile athatha umhume omuhle ngokushesha, lapho ephumula futhi efihla emini.
Izifo ze-catfish adheherent zihlotshaniswa ne-ingress yegesi ngaphakathi esiswini noma ubuthi nge-korem yezilwane ezivela kumbe noma i-chemistry. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlanzi zizithobekile futhi zigula kakhulu.