I-Glyoblastoma yi-tumor ebuchosheni eyenza kaningi ukuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezilonda ezinobuthi ezingathandekayo futhi ezisongela kakhulu. I-Glyoblastoma yobuchopho ibhekwa njengezinga eliphezulu, ama-degrees angu-4 okulimala komdlavuza. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo sibonakala sisekhulile, kodwa lesi sifo singathinta abantu abasha. Sizocabangela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-glioblastoma yobuchopho obungama-degree angama-4, nokuthi iziguli eziningana eziphilayo ezixilongwa ngokuphawulekayo ziphiliswa.
Ingabe i-glioblastoma yobuchopho ephathwa ngebanga lesi-4?
Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza wengqondo lungaphathwa kahle, zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo namuhla zivumela ukuthuthukiswa okwesikhashana kwesimo sesiguli. Ngokuvamile, indlela yokwelashwa ehlangene isetshenziswa.
Okokuqala, ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwengxenye enkulu ye-tumor kwenziwa. Ukususa ngokuphelele i-neoplasm ayikwazi ukufezeka ngoba ikhula ngokushesha ezinhlobonhlobo ezizungezile, ayikho imibhalo ecacile nesakhiwo esihambisanayo. Ukuze uthole ukuthengiswa kwe-tumor enembile kakhulu, indlela ekhethekile esetshenziswa lapho amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngaphansi kwe-microscope ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-fluorescent ne-5-aminolevulinic acid.
Emva kwalokhu, inkambo ye- radiotherapy ejulile ihlangene nemithi ebonisa umsebenzi we-antitumor (Temodal, Avastin, njll). I-Chemotherapy nayo yenziwa
Kwezinye izimo (isibonelo, ekujuleni kwamaphesenti angu-30, ukusabalalisa kuzo zombili izisulu zobuchopho), ama-glioblastomas abhekwa njengengasebenzi. Khona-ke ukungenelela okuhlinzayo kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba amathuba okulimala amangqamuzana obuchopho obucholile ezindaweni ezibalulekile kakhulu.
Ukubikezelwa kwe-glioblastoma yobuchopho obuyi-4 degrees
Naphezu kokusetshenziswa kwazo zonke izindlela ezichazwe, ukuphumelela kokwelashwa kwe-glioblastoma kuphansi kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi sokuphila ngemva kokuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa akudluli eminyakeni engu-1-2. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa, umphumela obulalayo kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3.
Noma kunjalo, icala ngalinye lingumuntu ngamunye. Okuningi kunqunywe ukutholakala kwesifo sofuba, kanye nokutholakala kwamangqamuzana amathumba kuya chemotherapy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhungo zesayensi ezihola njalo ziqhuba ukuthuthukiswa nokuhlolwa kwemithi emisha, ephumelela kakhulu.