Ukuqonda ngokugcwele inkinga yokunakekela imbali enhle neyinkimbinkimbi, abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi bangasakaza kanjani i-orchid ekhaya? Akuyona elula njengoba kungase kubonakale ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa kungenzeka nakanjani uma ufunda ngokucophelela zonke izicabha kanye nama-nuances.
Ukukhiqizwa kwama-orchid ekhaya
Igumbi le-orchid libhekwa njengento engenamakhono kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekunceliseni, kudinga ukunakekelwa okuningi endabeni yokukhiqiza, okungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana. Zonke izindlela zokukhiqiza ama-orchid ekhaya zisebenza ngokulinganayo uma ukhuluma ngalolu daba nazo zonke izibopho futhi ulandela ngokuqinile imithetho echazwe ngezansi.
Indlela yokusakaza i-orchid nge-cuttings?
Ukukhiqizwa kwama-orchid nge-cuttings kuyindlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke, esetshenziselwa ukuphumelela okulinganayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zale mbali. Ekhaya, lokhu okuhlukile kokukhiqiza kwenziwa ngokuvumelana ne-algorithm:
- Kusuka esihlahleni se-orchid, kubalulekile ukusika ukucutshungulwa kohlangothi, futhi bayoba cuttings.
- Sinquma ama-cuttings amasha enhlabathini enomswakama - i-moss, i-chernozem, isihlabathi ngenxa yalezi zinhloso.
- Okulandelayo, kusuka esikhwameni seplastiki noma ebhodleleni lepulasitiki, sakha indlu encane yokushisa, lapho sibeka khona i-shank.
- Ngemuva kokuthi isiqu sinezimpande, zingatshala ngokuphepha ngendlela ehlala njalo futhi zigcinwe njengombala omdala.
Ku-greenhouse impromptu nazo zenze ezinye izidingo:
- Isitshalo kuso kufanele njalo sithole umoya-mpilo.
- Umhlabathi kufanele uhlale unomoya omanzi.
- Ukushisa ku-greenhouse kumele kugcinwe njalo ngaphakathi kuka-26-28 ° C.
Ukukhiqizwa kwama-orchid nge-peduncle ekhaya
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-orchid nge-peduncle kwenziwa ngokuvumelana ne-algorithm efanayo njenge-cuttings. Okokuqala, usike imbali, usike ube yizingxenye ukuze ngamunye wabo aqukethe amaphuzu angu-2-3, bese ufaka izimo ze-hothouse. Ukusika izimbali zokutshala, kufanele wazi eyodwa ye-nuance ebalulekile - izinso kuso zingalingani, ukusondeza kwesibhakabhaka kungaphansi kwesitshalo, kuyinto engcono kakhulu.
Ukusabalalisa ama-orchid embewu ekhaya
Lolu khetho, indlela yokusakaza i-orchid ekhaya, yilona elide kunazo zonke futhi elidinga kakhulu, kodwa futhi lokhu kuhambisana nokunamathela ngokuqinile kuyo yonke imithetho, umphumela uqinisekisiwe ukuba uphumelele. Ukuze kwenziwe le nqubo kubalulekile ukulungiselela lokhu okulandelayo:
- glassware, ama-bulb noma ezinye iziqukathi ezinama-caps;
- I-medium Knuds (isisombululo esikhethekile);
- ingcindezi yokupheka.
Kukhona ukukhiqizwa kwama-orchid ngembewu ngokusho kwalesi algorithm:
- Faka inzalo ama-cones.
- Ukusebenzisa umpheki wokucindezela siphuza isisombululo seN Knuds.
- Sifaka emakhakheni wekhambi likaKnuds futhi simboze ngamathoni we-gauze noma amabhodlela we-raber.
- Sifakelalisa amagciwane emzimbeni - gcoba ngesixazululo se-bleach.
- Ezingxenyeni ezincane, sifaka imbewu kulezi ziphuzo, sithuthuke kahle, ubambe imizuzu engu-10.
- Ukusebenzisa i-pipette, khipha ngobumnene imbewu enkingeni bese uyitshala emhlabathini.
Izithombo kufanele zibe ekamelweni lokushisa kwe-18-23 ° C ngokukhanya okungafani, usuku olukhanyayo kufanele lugcine amahora angu-12-14, izimo kufanele zibe yi-greenhouse. Isikhathi sokuhluma sazo zonke izinhlobo ze-orchid zihlukile, kufanele kuthathe okungenani ngesonto ngaphambi kokubona amahlumela okuqala. I-orchid ikhula kusukela kumbewu isikhathi eside kakhulu, kanti ukuqala kokubilisa kuyodingeka kulinde okungenani iminyaka engu-5-6.
Indlela yokusakaza i-orchid kusuka eqabeni?
Ngeshwa, phambi kwezinkolelo eziningi kule ndaba, ukukhiqizwa kwama-orchid ngeqabunga akunakwenzeka. Ngisho noma udala izimo ezihle, sebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-rooting nezikhuthazo , iqabunga le-orchid lasekhaya alikwazi ukuthatha izimpande. Iphutha lazalwa ngenxa yokuthi ama-orchid aphumelela ngokuzala ngezingane ezisenyakatho, eziningi ezibiza izinso, kodwa e-botany izinso nazo zibizwa ngokuthi isiteji seqabunga lezinhlamvu, ngakho-ke ukudideka.
Indlela yokusakaza izimpande ze-orchid?
Ukukhiqizwa kwama-orchid ngezimpande kuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu, futhi kungabizwa ngokuthi yimpumelelo kakhulu. Inqubo kanje:
- Sidonsa i-orchid ebhodweni, sishukumise uhlelo lwempande kusuka e-substrate.
- Ukusebenzisa ummese omuhle noma i- pruner engadini, sihlukanisa uhlelo lwempande zibe izingxenye ezintathu (noma ezimbili), okunye okumele kube nakho okungenani okungenani ama-pseudobulbs amathathu.
- Ngokwezinhloso zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa kanye nokuvinjelwa kwezifo, isigaba ngasinye siphathwa nge-wood ash.
- Ngamunye wathola ingxenye yehlathi ehlwanyelwe embizeni ehlukile, egcwele umhlabathi omusha wekhwalithi.
Kuze kuvele amaqabunga okugcwalisa okugcwele kanye nezimpande ezintsha, akusilo neze kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-orchid esanda kuhlwanyelwa. Uma yonke imithetho yokutshala ibonakala ngokufanele, isitshalo sizoqala ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha sinikeze ukukhula. Kubalulekile ukhethe isikhathi esifanele sokusakazwa kwe-orchid esihlahleni - umphumela ophumelele kakhulu uzoba ngemva kokusila, ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa okuhleliwe.