Imvelo ngokwayo yenza amathuba okugcwalisa inhlabathi ngezici zamakhemikhali ezidingekayo, ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalokhu, izitshalo ze-siderat nama-organic fertilizer (umquba, umquba wenkukhu, umlotha) zisetshenziswa. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngokutshala lupine njenge-siderata.
Ukuphumelela kwe-lupine yonyaka njenge-siderata
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi imifino eminingi inomphumela omuhle esimweni somhlabathi. Kodwa kungani abalimi abaningi batusa ukuthi bathathe i-lupine encane ehlanjululwe njengento ephazamisayo? Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izitshalo zalomndeni, kubonise izinkomba eziphakeme kakhulu zokucebisa inhlabathi nge nitrogen, phosphorus kanye ne-potassium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande zawo zijulile ngokwanele, kusiza ukulondoloza ubucebile bomhlabathi ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu futhi kukhululeke izendlalelo ezingezansi.
Ukulima kwe-lupine njenge-siderata
I-Lupine njengendlela eqondile iyasebenza kakhulu ekutshaleni ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zokukhetha isayithi lokufika, into eyodwa okufanele ihlawulwe yilabo abandulele. Awukwazi ukutshala emva kwezitshalo eziqhamukayo nezimila, kanye nasezinhlathini eziqhamukayo neziqhamukayo. Endaweni eyodwa i-lupine ingakhula 1 isikhathi eminyakeni emine.
Uma kukhona ukhula oluncane kwisayithi ekhethiwe, kufanele kube nezintambo (isikhala sokungena ngaphakathi kufanele kube ngu-15-20 cm) futhi sichithwe kahle. Bese ucindezela imbewu emhlabathini kuze kufike ku-2-2.5 cm ubude obusuka ku-7 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Uma kukhona utshani obuningi kule ndawo, khona-ke ibanga phakathi kwemigqa nembewu kuzodingeka landa.
Ngemuva kwamasonto angama-8, sekuyisikhathi sokutshala utshani bese usifaka emhlabathini. Qinisekisa leli phuzu kalula ngokubonakala kwefihlekile ku-stem.
Ukukhiya lupine emhlabathini
Kunezincomo eziningi ngokujula okumele kugcinwe khona i-lupines ukuze kutholakale inzuzo enkulu kakhulu yezinto eziwusizo ezivela esitshalweni emhlabathini. Ngokuyisisekelo kuxhomeke ekuziphatheni komhlabathi. Ukuze inhlabathi ihlulwe ukhula, kuyadingeka ukuba ubeke umthamo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngendwangu ka-5-6 cm kuya ku-8-9 cm.