I-Santolina iyi- shrub yokuhlobisa izwe layo eliyiMedithera elifudumele. Lesi sitshalo sithandwa ngabalimi hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungavamile, kodwa futhi ngenxa yephunga elimnandi. Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-santolina zihlukaniswa nokuphakama kwesihlahla, isakhiwo nombala wamahlamvu, kanye nombala nobukhulu bezimbali.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwe-Santolina
Ukukhula kwe-santolina nokuyikhathalela akudingi amakhono akhethekile nesikhathi. Tshala shrub endaweni efudumele, enelanga. Noma yikuphi inhlabathi evulekile ifanele ukutshala, kodwa ukuze kube nokunciphisa okungcono kwe-santolines kungcono ukukhetha umhlaba ompofu, ogcwele kahle. Ukuphuzisa isitshalo kuyadingeka ukuthi kube okulinganayo, ngoba umswakama obuningi uyingozi nge-santolina. Kusukela ngo-Mashi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti, isitshalo sondliwa ngamanyolo amaminerali anamanzi nge-nitrogen encane engekho kanye ngenyanga.
Ukudubula i-Santolina
Ukwenza ifomu elihle lezitshalo ngemuva kokuba izimbali zenziwe izihlahla. I-shrub eningi kakhulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo inqunywa ngokuphawulekayo, kodwa le nkinga yezimbali zonyaka akufanele ilinde lesi sitshalo.
Wintering of santolina
I-Santolina ivela ezindaweni ezifudumele kakhulu, ngakho-ke kukhona ingozi yangempela yokuqothula isitshalo ezimweni ezinzima zezulu zebhande eliphakathi. Ukuze ubusika obuphumelelayo bokutshala, ama-santoline ahlanganiswe ne-lapnik, amaqabunga awile noma ezinye izinto zokumboza. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukudlulisela lesi sitshalo endaweni epholile, eyomile. Ukuthwala i-santoliny kunconywe ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa sekwindla yokuqala. Ukunisela izitshalo ebusika kuyinto engavamile - kanye ngesonto.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-santolina
Lesi sitshalo sanda ngambewu kanye nezihlahla. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, futhi ekupheleni konyaka ka-spring bayatshala izithombo emhlabathini. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi uhlwanyele imbewu ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa elibusayo lidlula.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-santolina nge-cuttings kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kuze kube sekupheleni, ama-cuttings avela emahlumela amancane avuna ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Izihlahla zitshalwe esihlabathini, zimboze ngefilimu noma ingilazi. Lapho izimpande zivela, ama-cuttings ashintshelwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izinhlobo ze-santolina
Esivame kakhulu ekuklanyeni kwezwe ukuhlelwa kwezinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-santolina:
- i-cypress santoline. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kungama-50 - 60 cm. Amahlumela asesimweni se-arc futhi agcwele amaqabunga ahlakazekile. Amaqabunga amancane ombala obala obomvu kancane kancane ashintshe umbala, abe yi-grey-silvery, ngaleyo ndlela amaqabunga abe amavolvety. Kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti izimbali ezinamaqabunga aphuzi elimnandi, iphunga lalo liveza izinambuzane ezilimazayo;
- pinnate santolin. Izihlahla azidluli ukuphakama kwama-60 cm. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amancane nezimbali ezimhlophe nge-peduncles ende, eqoqwe emaqabheni e-inflorescences;
- Neapolitan Santolina. Ephakeme kunazo zonke izinhlobo - ifinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-1;
- santolina enhle. Isihlahla sinobuthakathaka kakhulu futhi sibunjwe. Kuzo zonke izinhlobonhlobo, i-Santolina iyona efuna kakhulu ukushisa, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba uyibeke egumbini lokubanda.
Ukusebenzisa i-Santolina ku-Design
Njengoba izihlahla zifakwe kahle, i-santolinus ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala imingcele eluhlaza, ukuhlela imibhede yemifula nalapho ihlobisa amagquma asolwandle . Ngokuvamile, i-santolin ikhulile ukuhlobisa i-loggias noma i-balconi ngokukhanyisa okuhle. I-Santolin isetshenziswa kakhulu ku-bonsai. Ngenxa yomqhele owenziwe kahle futhi isiqu somuthi esithatha kancane kancane, zifana nezihlahla ezincane.
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