Siyakubonisa iVladimir Cathedral eKiev - isibonelo esihle sezakhiwo zokwakha zaseRussia-Byzantine. Leli ithempeli lakhiwa ngokuhlonipha iNkosana Vladimir the Great. Umqondo wokwakhiwa kwethempeli wavela ngaphambi kweMetropolitan Philaret Amfiteatrov ngaphambi kokugubha iminyaka engu-900 yokubhapathizwa kukaRussia. Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli kwaqalwa ngumdwebi uBeretti, kodwa kwakhiwa ama-cracks ekwakhiweni okwakhayo, futhi ukwakhiwa okwakhiwa kwakunzima. Ukwakhiwa kwesonto kwaqedwa ngo-1882. Ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi le-cathedral kudonsela abaculi abaningi abadumile: i-Vrubel, i-Nesterov, i-Vasnetsov, i-Pimonenko nabanye abaningi. Ngemizamo yalabachwepheshe abavelele, iCathhedral yaseSt. Vladimir yaphendulwa yaba iphalandi elimangalisayo lobuciko.
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Ngo-1896 i-cathedral yayingcweliswe. Futhi phakathi neSoviet Union yonke impahla yethempeli yayisakazwe, futhi izingcezu zaqhekeka phansi. Izinsizakalo esontweni lamaKatolika ziphinde zaqala eminyakeni yama-40 yekhulu lama-XX. Kusukela ngo-1992 iVladimir Cathedral eKiev iyithempeli elikhulu leKyiv Patriarchate ye-Orthodox Church yase-Ukraine.
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Ukudweba kweVladimir Cathedral eKiev
Ingaphandle nendawo yangaphakathi yethempeli zadalwa ngesitayela sase-Old Byzantine: ithempeli eliyisithupha elinamapulangwe, ama-aspidas amathathu, izindlu eziyisikhombisa. Umcabango we-cathedral uhlotshiswe ngomdwebo omuhle, futhi iminyango yethusi ekhoneni elikhulu le-cathedral yenziwa izithombe zikaVladimir no-Olga, isikhulu saseKiev kanye nenkosikazi.
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I-Vladimir Cathedral yaziwa kakhulu ngemidwebo yayo ehlukile. Yonke imidwebo yethempeli ihlangene nesihloko esivamile esithi "Umsebenzi wensindiso yethu". Ezingqungquthelweni ezinkulu umuntu angabona izingqikithi zevangeli, kanye nezimpawu zomlando wesonto laseRussia, okuyizibalo ezingamashumi amathathu zabangcwele.
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Umdlali oyinhloko wokudweba ithempeli kwakunguV Vasnetsov. Umculi uhlotshiswe i-nave eyinhloko yesonto enezingoma zomlando ("Ubhapathizo lwaseKiev", "Ubhapathizo lweNkosana Vladimir"). Umculi odumile waseRussia wadala ama-portraits ezikhululekile: A. Bogolyubsky, A. Nevsky, uNkosana Olga. I-Virgin nezingane-ukubunjwa okuyinhloko e-altare le-cathedral - nayo yavela ekubhubhiseni kukaVasnetsov.
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Umdwebo wesonto elifanele leSonto laseVladimir lenziwa nguMnuz Vrubel. UMnuz. Nesterov wachaza i-iconostases yezinhlangothi zomnyango zethempeli. Futhi, badala izingoma zokuthi "uKhisimusi", "Theophany" no "Uvuko" ligcwele amandla aphezulu. Izithombe eziningi zeVladimir Cathedral eKieya nazo ziyizibhamu zikaNesterov, isibonelo, izithombe zezingcweti ezingcwele uGleb noBoris.
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Abaculi abavelele uKotarbinsky noSvedomsky badala izingoma ezingu-18 zesakhiwo samasonto. Okuvelele kakhulu phakathi kwabo yizigameko ezigcwele "Isidlo Sokugcina", "Ukubethelwa" nabanye abaningi.
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Ukwenza i-iconostasis eVladimir Cathedral, kwase kusetshenziswe imabula yemarrha eCarrara. Imabula edayiswa ngemidwebo ihlobisa yonke imidwebo yangaphakathi yeCathhedral yaseVladimir kanye nesitezi sezithombe. I-altare elibiziwe ne-iconostasis, izitsha zesonto zesiliva, izimpawu ezicebile zinikeza umbono wamandla enkolo futhi ngesikhathi sokuphumula esifanayo.
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Namuhla i-Vladimir Cathedral, lo msebenzi omuhle wokwakha izakhiwo, ungenye yamathempeli amahle kakhulu eKiev. Imidwebo yakhe eyingqayizivele, i-aura emangalisayo, imifanekiso emihle nemikhonto engcwele, egcinwe lapha, ayikwazi ukushiya noma ubani ongenandaba. Futhi ungavakashela ezinye izinto ezimbili ze-capital - i- Sophia Cathedral neSango legolide , ikakhulukazi njengoba zingekho kude nomunye.
I-Vladimir Cathedral eKieya wonke umuntu angavakashela ekheli: I-Taras Shevchenko boulevard, indlu 20. Isikhathi seVladimir Cathedral: Isevisi yasekuseni kusukela ngo-9 ekuseni, kusihlwa ebusuku - kusukela ngo-17 ntambama. Ungaya ezinkonzweni zikaNkulunkulu emaholide omphakathi nangamaSonto ngo-7 no-10 ekuseni.
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