Yiziphi izinhlobo zale-oncology ezamukelwayo?
Ngaphambi kokucubungula izimpawu eziyinhloko zomdlavuza wesisu kulabo besifazane, kubalulekile ukubiza izinhlobo zalesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, kuyisiko ukunikeza:
- Ifomu lesimo esithintekayo lomdlavuza yilohlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezicubu ezimbi zalolu hlobo. I-90% yazo zonke izimo zomdlavuza wesibeletho. Izithumba ezinjalo azivami ukubhekana nemithi, i.e. Ungangena kwezinye izitho kanye nezicubu eziseduze. Ezimweni eziningi lolu hlobo lwe-oncology alusongo empilweni futhi luyakwazi ukunakekelwa kahle.
- I-Squamous cell carcinoma. Ikhula ngokungajwayelekile futhi ayikho amacala angu-1-2%. Leli fomu lesi sifo lithinteka kakhulu kwabakhileyo eMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Afrika, lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwalo kubangelwa yi-parasite Schistosoma haematobium.
- I-Adenocarcinoma yihlobo lesithathu lomdlavuza wesinye. Ivela e-urachus, - i-urinary duct, efaka umchamo emanzini e-amniotic ngisho nasesikhungweni se-intrauterine sokuthuthukiswa komuntu.
Yiziphi izici ezandisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza wesisu?
Odokotela abakwazi ukunikeza impendulo eqondile kulo mbuzo namuhla. Into yukuthi isimo semvelaphi ye-tumor ngokwawo asikwenziwe ezimweni eziningi. Naphezu kwalokhu, izici ezithile ezenza ukuba kube nengozi yokwehla kwe-oncology ngokuqinisekile:
- ukubhema;
- ithonya eliqhubekayo emzimbeni wamakhemikhali (umsebenzi odwebayo namabhizinisi angama-varnish, ezimakethe ze-metallurgical, textile, izikhumba);
- ukwelapha kwezifo ezifanayo (isimo semvelo) esikhathini esidlule.
Ziyini izimpawu zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa komdlavuza wesibeletho kwabesifazane?
Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo siholela ezenzakalweni ezilimazayo ohlelweni lwe-genitourinary, into yokuqala abesifazane abayiphawula ekuthuthukiseni i-oncology inguquko emcinini. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile ngemva kokuvakashela endlini yangasese, ungabona ukuthi sekubomvu noma kungcolile kwegazi. Lokhu akusiyo njalo ukuchama okuhambisana nokuhlupheka. Kulesi simo, umthunzi womchamo ngokwawo ungaba kusuka emanzini kuya emnyama.
Futhi, izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza wesibeletho ezenzeka kwabesifazane zihlanganisa:
- ukubonakala komzwelo wokudinga ukuphulula isisu, okuhambisana nomzwelo wezinkinga;
- ukukhathazeka ngokuchama;
- ukwandisa inani lokuvakashela endlini yangasese ngokunciphisa inani lomchamo.
Indlela yokunquma ukuba khona komdlavuza wesibeletho kubesifazane?
Kusukela ku-symptomatology echazwe ngenhla, kungabonakala ukuthi ngaleyo ndlela azikho izimpawu ezithile zalesi sifo.
Ekhuluma ngokucacile mayelana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza wesibeletho kubesifazane, kufaka phakathi:
- ukuqhuba i-ultrasound;
- i-cystoscopy;
- ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile komchamo;
- i-biopsy.
Ngakho-ke, ngisho nokukwazi ukuthi umdlavuza wesifo sofuba ubonakala kanjani kwabesifazane, udokotela ubeka ucwaningo olunzulu ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale ukuxilongwa.