I-Timolol iyi-ophthalmologic antiglaucoma ikhambi, elikuloluhlu lwemithi ebalulekile futhi ebalulekile. Cabanga ngemininingwane eyisisekelo emaconsi amehlo kaTimolol, okudinga isiguli uma usebenzisa le mithi.
Ukwakhiwa kanye nesimo se-Timolol ukulungiselela
Njengomthetho, amaconsi e-Timolol asetshenziswa ngamabhodlela epulasitiki. Ingxenye esebenzayo yalesi sidakamizwa i-timolol ngesimo se-maleate (u-maleic acid usawoti). Ukuqukethwe kwezinto ezisebenzayo kulawa manzi angama 0.5% (5 mg i-timolol ku-1 ml isisombululo) noma u-0.25% (2.5 mg i-timolol ku-1 ml isisombululo).
Izithasiselo zehla kwehla timolol:
- i-chloride ye-sodium;
- benzalkonium chloride;
- i-sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate;
- i-disodium phosphate dodecahydrate;
- i-sodium edetate;
- amanzi ase-distilled.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwamaconsi aseTimolol:
- umfutho wegazi ophakeme (ukwanda kwe-intraocular);
- i- glaucoma evulekile engapheli;
- I-glaucoma evaliwe (ngokuhlanganiswa nama-miotics);
- i-glaucoma yesibili (uveal, posttraumatic, aphakic);
- I-glaucoma ye-Congenital (engasebenzi kahle kwezinye izinyathelo zokwelashwa).
Isenzo sokwelashwa kweso leso sihlahlela i-Timolol
Into esemqoka yalesi sidakamizwa i-Blocker receptor blocker esebenzayo, engeyona ekhethiwe (ithuluzi elinciphisa ukucindezeleka kwemizwa).
Umphumela wesidakamizwa ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokunciphisa ekusithekeni kwe-intraocular fluid, kodwa ukunyuka okunye kokuphuma akukhiphi. Ukuwa kwe-timolol akuthinti ubukhulu bomfundi, indawo yokuhlala nokuhlala, nokuvumela ukuqapha ukucindezelwa kwe-intraocular (ophthalmotonus) ngesikhathi sokulala.
Ukunciphisa i-ophthalmotonus kufezwa kokubili ngokuqala kokuqala kanye nokucindezela kwe-intraocular. Umphumela ubonakala, njengomthetho, imizuzu engu-20 ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa, kufinyelela phezulu emva kwamahora angu-1 kuya kwangu-2. Isikhathi sokwenziwa kwamaconsi we-timolol cishe amahora angu-24.
I-Timolol maleate iyashesha ngokushesha nge-cornea. Ngamanani amancane, lesi sidakamizwa singena ukujikeleza kwesistimu ngokumunca ngokusebenzisa izitsha ze-conjunctiva ne-tear traction.
Indlela yokuphatha kanye nemodi yokulungisa i-timolol
Ngokweziqondiso zokusetshenziswa kwamaconsi aseTimolol, lesi sidakamizwa sinikezwa ukudonsa okukodwa njalo izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku esikhwameni esincane esincane esithintekayo. Ukuhlushwa kwesisombululo kunconywa udokotela ngabanye. Uma kukhona ukusebenza kahle ngokwanele, kufanele uqhubeke usebenzisa isisombululo esiphezulu. Ngemuva kokuqiniswa kwengcindezi ye-intraocular, umthamo wezidakamizwa wehla ku-1 uphonsa kanye ngosuku.
Isidakamizwa senzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside (ngokwesilinganiso, kuze kube amasonto ayisithupha). Isikhathi sokwenza ukwelashwa sincike esimweni sesifo. Ikhefu ekusetshenzisweni kwamaconsi we-timolol noma ushintsho kumthamo kungenziwa kuphela ekunconyweni kodokotela oya khona.
Imiphumela emibi ye-Timolol Drops:
- ukunciphisa ukuhlambalaza;
- i-corneal anesthesia;
- iphuzu lokubhekwa komzimba;
- izimpawu zokucasuka okuncane.
Kwezinye iziguli ezinokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwezidakamizwa, imiphumela ye-systemic iyatholakala:
- i-arrhythmia;
- i-bradycardia;
- i-systemic hypotension;
- ukuphefumula ;
- i-bronchospasm;
- isiyezi.
Ukungafani kokusetshenziswa kwamaconsi aseTimolol:
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- isifo se-chronic obstructive pulmonary;
- i-sinus bradycardia;
- ukuvinjelwa kwe-atrioventricular ye-II ne-III degree;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
- ukukhulelwa kanye nokulahlwa;
- i-hypersensitivity ezingxenyeni zomuthi.
I-Timolol - izifanekiso
I-Timolol ngokubonisana nodokotela ingashintshwa yizidakamizwa ezinomthelela ofanayo wezokwelapha. Lokhu kufaka:
- I-Asopt;
- I-Fotil;
- Okumed;
- I-Xalatan;
- I-Pilocarpine;
- Betoptik.