Inhliziyo iyisisindo sokwakha okunzima kakhulu. Iqukethe izingxenye eziningana, ngasinye esenza umsebenzi othile obalulekile. Enye imininingwane enjalo ingumlenze wokunene wesigxobo saKhe, futhi ukuvinjelwa kwayo okungaphelele kuvamile. Inkinga ebhalwe phansi ibizwa nge-NBPNG. Futhi uma uphathwa ngendlela efanele, ungakwazi kalula ukugwema izinkinga nemiphumela engathandeki.
Kuyini ukuxilongwa "kokuvinjelwa okungaphelele kwesigxane sokunene sesigxobo saKhe?"?
Okokuqala, sidinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini umlenze wegosi, nokuthi kungani usenhliziyweni. Ngesihluthulelo seGis, ochwepheshe babiza ukuqoqwa kwamangqamuzana omzimba namagundane, lapho umfutho uqondiswa khona kuma-ventricles. Isiqu esisodwa esikhulu segosi siyinhloko. Ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili. Lezi zinsuku futhi zathola igama lemilenze - kwesokunxele nangakwesokudla.
Ukuvinjelwa okungaqediwe komlenze wesokudla wesikhwama se-Hyis - Inhliziyo ye-ventricular intubation. Kutholakale uma kwenzeka lapho umfutho wezinzwa udlula ngokudubula kwesiqu kancane kancane. I-Slowdown ibangela ukuphazanyiswa kohlelo lonke njengalokhu kanye nezigaba ezifanele zesikhwama ikakhulukazi.
I-Blockades iza ngamazinga ahlukene:
- Eyokuqala ibonakala ngokunciphisa inqubo yokudlulisa ukuxolisa kusuka ku-atrium kuya kwe-ventricle.
- I-degree yesibili isethwe uma kungenjalo yonke imifuziselo ifinyelela ama-ventricles kuya ku-atria.
- Isimo esinezinselele kunesithathu kunesibonakaliso sokungabi khona kwemiqondo.
Njengoba kungenzeka uqikelele, ngezinga lesithathu ukuvinjelwa kwengqondo okuphelele sekuvele kutholakala.
Izimbangela ezikhona zokuvimbela ukuphelelwa kwesigatshana semigqa efanele
Zonke izici ezihambisana nokuvinjelwa okungaphelele zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili ezinkulu:
- ukuzalwa;
- atholakele.
Ama-Congenital anesizathu esinjalo:
- i-stenosis;
- i-septoral septal defect;
- Isifo sikaLenegre (esihlolwe kakhulu kulabo bantwana abanomama ogulayo abanesifo sikashukela);
- ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kwezingxenye zomlenze wesokudla wesikhwama;
- isici se-septum yangaphakathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwezici ezithandekayo ku-NBPH, kuyisiko ukufaka zonke izintambo zenhliziyo ezibangelwa ukubola ezingabangela ukukhululeka kwe-ventricle efanele.
Phakathi kwezizathu ezitholakalayo zokuvela kwezibonakaliso nezimpawu zokuvinjelwa okungaphelele komlenze wesokudla wesigxobo saseGuis, ngingathanda ukukhipha okulandelayo:
- izinqubo ze-tumor (ezihlukile);
- ukuxuba kwe-ventricle efanele;
- i-dystrophy yemisipha esiteji sokuqhubeka;
- i-hyperkalemia ;
- ukuhlukumezeka okukhulu kwezitho ezisendaweni yangasese;
- izinhlobo ezingapheli zezifo zokuvimbela umoya;
- izifo ezithinta i-ventricle efanele;
- ukudakwa nezidakamizwa ezinequinidine, izigungulu, i-novocaineamide.
Izimpawu zokuvinjelwa okungaphelele kwesikhwama esifanele
Njengomthetho, lesi sifo asigxila kuqobo. Izimpawu eziphawulekayo zivele zingavamile kakhulu. Konke ngoba isilinganiso senhliziyo nesigqi ngokwayo asishintshi.
Bafunda ngokuvinjelwa okungaphelele komlenze wesokudla wesigxobo sikaGuis ikakhulukazi ngengozi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuthola isifo nokuvimbela imiphumela engenzeka, izazi ze-cardiologists zincoma
Ukwelashwa kwezingqimba ezingaphelele zomlenze wegatsha wesokudla
Ukuze ubuyisele ukunikezwa kwemiqondo ngemlenze wesokudla, udinga ukuthola ukuthi yini eyabangela ukuvinjelwa. Ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo okubangelwa yi-congenital, isibonelo, isidingo sokusebenza emnyangweni we-optical heart. Kodwa ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, ukubonakaliswa kwe- angina pectoris , ukucindezeleka komzimba kungaphathwa ekhaya ngosizo lwemithi ekhethekile.
Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ukuvinjelwa okungaphelele kutholakala kubantu abasha abanempilo, kubhekwa njengento ejwayelekile kakhulu, futhi ngokufanele, ayiphuluki.