Ngaphandle kwedatha ye-ultrasound, akunakwenzeka ukuhlola izifo ezithile. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, kuphela i-ultrasound ye-spleen izosiza ukuhlola isimo sesigungu bese kunquma izinguquko ezingenzeka kuzo. Ubuhle bale ndlela yukuthi imiphumela yocwaningo ingayibona inkinga ngisho nasezigaba zokuqala.
Yini okufanele ubukhulu besiteji ku-ultrasound bube bujwayelekile?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-spleen kwenziwa ngaso sonke isikhathi nge-ultrasound yesigxobo sesisu, kodwa kwezinye izimo inqubo yenziwa ngokuhlukile. Lo mzimba usaqondwa kahle, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi kubaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni kuyiqiniso.
I-ultrasound ehlukile ye-spleen inqunyelwe ukuthi:
- ukulimala;
- ukuthuthukiswa komzimba okungavamile;
- izinsolo zesisu;
- izifo zegazi;
- i-portal hypertension;
- i-cirrhosis ;
- i-splenomegaly.
Uma i-ultrasound ku-spleen ivamile, ayikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Uma kungenjalo, udinga ukulungele ukwelashwa okujulile.
Noma ubani owenzile okungenani i-ultrasound eyodwa empilweni, amaphesenti ayikhulu aqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela yocwaningo ukuqonda umlingisi kunzima kakhulu. Empeleni, ukwazi isijwayelekile nokukhumbula imigomo eminingana, ungakwazi kalula ukucacisa i-ultrasound:
- Ubukhulu obujwayelekile besipelingi se-ultrasound akumele kudlule u-12 cm ubude, ububanzi buka-8 cm ububanzi no-5 cm ubukhulu.
- Ubukhulu bokusika bubaluleke kakhulu. Inani elifunayo litholakala ngokuphindaphinda ipharamitha encane kunazo zonke. Kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-15-23 cm.
- Ifomu lensiza ngokubukwayo kufanele lifane nesikhali. Izinguquko kulo zingabonisa ukuthi kukhona izidumbu.
Uma i-spleen ikhuliswa nge-ultrasound, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi uhlushwa uhlobo oluthile lwezifo (lesi sitho sinokugula ngezifo ezihlukahlukene, kuqala ngesifo senhliziyo, siphethwe yisifo sofuba).
Ukulungiselela i-ultrasound ye-spleen
Njenganoma yisiphi isifundo sezitho zangasese, kulungiswa okukhethekile ngaphambi kwe-ultrasound of the pleen:
- Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwenqubo, udinga ukuqala ukulandela ukudla okukhethekile. Iziguli zeluleka ukuba zingadli ukudla okubangela ekwakhiweni kwegesi: imifino, ezinye izithelo namajikijolo, isinkwa, ama-muffin, ubhontshisi, amaswidi.
- Okufanayo nalokhu, kufanele uthathe amalungiselelo we- sorbent.
- Amahora ayisithupha kuya kwesishiyagalombili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa akukhona neze, yingakho kungcono ukubeka inqubo yekusasa.
Ukuphulwa kwale mithetho elula kubhekene nokuphazamiseka kwemiphumela, ngenxa yalokho okuzodingeka ukuba kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okusha.