I-oodal erythema

Lesi sifo sibhekene nokuphendula okuvuvukala, kubonakaliswe ngesimo esibuhlungu, esibomvu. Sekuvele nje emva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala kunconywa ukuba uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha. I-erythema engavamile ingaba uphawu lwesinye, isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo kubonakala njengesignali mayelana nokuvela kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Izimbangela ze-erythema nodosum

Ngokusekelwe kwizibalo ezijwayelekile, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi imbangela eqondile neqondile yokubonakala kwe-erythema cishe akunakwenzeka ukucacisa. Kwamanye amacala amaningi, ingahlanganiswa ne:

1. Ukwelashwa - i-spektokok, isifo ngemuva kwekati, i-chlamydia, isifo sofuba, isifo sofuba, i-tularemia, isifo sofuba, i-ornithosis nabanye abaningi.
2. Hypersensitivity ezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene. Isibonelo, i-amoxicillin, i-sulfonamide, izisu zokubeletha zomlomo, ama-sulfones kanye nama-antibiotic ahlukahlukene kakhulu.
3. Ukuphazamiseka kwama-Hormonal ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
4. Ezinye izifo ezihlobene ne-erythema - i-leukemia, i-sarcoidosis, i-lymphoma, i-ulcerative colitis, kanye nesifo sikaBehcet.

Okuvamile kubantu besifazane abaneminyaka engama-18 kuya kwengu-40. Ngokuvamile kakhulu ukugubha ekugugeni.

Izimpawu ze-erythema nodosum

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zalesi sifo zingama-nodules noma izibonakaliso zezici. Ngokuvame ukuvela endaweni yedolo elihlangene noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Kungaba izintambo, izinqulu, amathole emilenzeni, izibikezelo kanye nomhlane ophansi. Ekuqaleni, ukubonakaliswa kwezici ze-erythema kuyisicaba, kuqinile kuya kuthinta futhi kufudumele kahle. Ubukhulu bawo bufinyelela cishe ngo-7 cm. Umbala wabo ungashintsha ngesikhathi (obomvu noma obumnyama), emavikini ambalwa balala kancane kancane, bashiya amabala amnyama esikhumbeni.

Ngokuvamile, nge-osthema yama-nodal, lezi zimpawu ezivamile ziyabonakala:

• ukushayeka nokubuthakathaka emzimbeni;
• ubuhlungu emajoyini;
• ukuvuvukala nokubomvu okujwayelekile kwesikhumba;
• ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo ;
• ngezinye izikhathi kunesicasuli futhi ukwanda kancane kwezinga lokushisa.

I-erythma nodosum engapheliyo

Uhlelo lwesifo esingapheli luhlukaniswe ngezihlobo eziningana:

1. Ukufuduka kwe-erythema-nodal - kunesikhathi eside kunazo zonke zesifo. Eyaziwa ngama-nodes aminyene anezimingcele eziyingozi.
2. I-erythema engaphezulu-engena ngaphakathi - ihlukaniswe ngobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu kanye nesisindo sokukhula, phakathi nendawo yokubomvu kukhona izakhi ezinjenge-ring.

Zonke izinsalela zihambisane nobuhlungu emajoyini, isiguli sinomkhuhlane futhi sandisa i-ESR.

Ukwelashwa kwe-erythema nodosum

Endabeni lapho i-erythema ene-nodal ibangelwa ezinye izifo, ingahamba uma iphathwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi le thrafikhi izoqondiswa ngokuqondile ekususeni imbangela ebalulekile yalesi sifo. Ukuze unciphise izimpawu, izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala zingasetshenziswa.

Uma ama-nodules avela, kutuswa ukuthatha iodide ye-potassium ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Ngamafomu avuvukalayo, izidakamizwa kuphela ezine-salicylate noma i-corticosteroids ziyathathwa. Uma isiguli sibhekene nobuhlungu obukhulu, ungathatha ama-analgesics. Ngokuqondile ezindaweni zokubonakala kwesikhumba, ukucindezeleka okubandayo kungasetshenziswa. Ukwelashwa, ukuphumula nokunciphisa ukunyakaza okukhulu kunconywa.

Indlela yokuphatha i-erythema nodosum ekhaya?

Njengokwelashwa okusizayo ekhaya ungasebenzisa ama-lotions ahlukene wezamakhambi anemiphumela elwa nokuvuvukala. Kungaba njenge-chamomile, calendula, i -wort yaseSt. John kanye nabanye abaningi. Ukwelapha i-erythema enama-folk amakhambi kuhlanganisa ukunakekelwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-herbal kanye nama-lotions wendawo:

Kubalulekile ukugaya nokuxuba elinye ithisipuni lamaqabunga ehhashi lomkhonto kanye notshani i-clover elihle futhi konke lokhu kuthululela ingilazi yamanzi ashisayo. Kungakapheli imizuzu engu-15, gxila emanzini okugezela, bese uvumela ukuba kuphuze. Thatha lokhu ukumnika kufanele kube kathathu ngosuku izikhathi ezine ngosuku lwesipuni.

Izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-pulp ye-aloe, ijusi kalamula kanye noju kuyodingeka. Hlanganisa konke lokhu bese wengeza ama-walnuts omhlabathi. I-gruel enjalo kufanele ithathwe yi-spoonful eyodwa ngaphambi kokudla okungenani isigamu sehora.

Nsuku zonke ngokuphindwe kabili noma kathathu kunconywa ukuba udle i-clove yegalikhi ngenyosi noma uphuze ingxenye yengilazi yobisi nge-garlic tincture.