Ukugxila kweso kuqhutshwa ngezingqinamba ze-muscle ciliary, engonakaliswa ukukhipha isikhathi eside. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-spasm yokuhlala noma i-myopia yamanga, ngoba ukukhubazeka kuguquke ngokuphelele futhi akubangeli ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo okuphakade. Izifo ngokuvamile zibathinta abantu abasha, kungavamile kakhulu ukuvuthwa nokuguga.
Izimpawu zokupaka indawo yokuhlala
Ukunciphisa nokuphumula komzimba we-ciliary kunikeza ushintsho ekubunjweni kwe-lens, ngakho-ke amandla okubala okukhanya. Ukuhlukumezeka kokuhlala kungukukhula kwesikhumba saso, okwenza kube lula ukubona izinto ngokucacile nangokucace. Kuvela kule parameter ukuthi i-acuity ebonakalayo incike.
Lapho ukuhlala kweso kuguquka - i-spasm kwenzeka, umsizi awuphumuli, ube esimweni esinciphile ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngisho nalapho kungadingeki. Ngenxa yalolu hlelo, izimpawu ezilandelayo ziyabonakala:
- ukubuka okufushane ;
- ikhanda;
- i-rezi, ivutha emehlweni;
- ukukhathala;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukucasuka ngenxa yokungakwazi ukugxila.
Ukubonakaliswa okubhaliwe kukhulunywa kakhulu uma kune-spasm yokuhlala kokubili amehlo. Lokhu kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, isici sabantu abasha, ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, abaphoqeleka ukuba bahlale behlupha amehlo (ukufunda, ukusebenza kwikhompyutha, ukunaka imininingwane encane).
Ukwelashwa kwe-spasm yokuhlala
Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa kokubili ukuqedwa kwezimpawu ngosizo lwezidakamizwa zendawo, izivinini eziphezulu, nokusebenzisa uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi usebenzisa i-gymnastics ekhethekile, i-physiotherapy, izinguquko zokuphila.
Okokuqala, i-ophthalmologist izotusa izindlela nezisombululo ezizosiza ngokushesha ukuqeda ingxabano, phumula umsila we-ciliary bese wandisa umfundi.
Njengomthetho, amaconsi okuhlala angasiza ekususeni i-spasm yokuhlala:
- Midratsil;
- I-Tropicamide;
- Irifrin (2.5%).
Lawa magama asisiza ngempela ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu sokunciphisa ukucindezeleka, kodwa ukuvuza kungabuya, ngakho kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa imithi neminye imisebenzi.
Nansi indlela yokwelapha isikhala sokuhlala okuqhubekayo:
- Yiya emihlanganweni ye- magnetotherapy .
- Ingabe i-electrophoresis enezixazululo zokwelapha kanye nama-phytonastases.
- Ukuqeqesha imisipha ye-lens kanye ne-ophthalmologist yokwelapha ngosizo lwezivivinyo ezikhethekile.
- Yandisa umsebenzi womzimba.
- Qaphela umbuso wosuku, unike isikhathi esanele sokuphumula nokulala.
- Gcina ithrekhi yokukhanyisa indawo yomsebenzi.
- Ukuqapha isimo somzimba, ukuma lapho ufunda noma usebenza.
- Yiya laser kanye electrostimulation we muscle ciliary.
- Dlulisa uhambo olugcwele lokusikhipha endaweni yekhola yomlomo wesibeletho bese uphinda kabili ngonyaka.
- Ncoma ukudla okunevithamini, amaminerali kanye namaminerali.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwamuva kwamuva kwenkambu ye-ophthalmology kukuvumela ukuba wenze ama-gymnastics usebenzisa amakhompiyutha e-computer ngesikhathi sangempela futhi