Ukubambisana nesifo esifana ne-hypothermia yendawo, ukutheleleka kwekhanda elimangcwabeni le-larynx ngamagciwane, amabhaktheriya, amakhemikhali kanye nokushisa okushisayo, izingozi zomsebenzi, izwi elingaphezu kwamandla.
Izimpawu ze-laryngitis enzima
Uma lesi sifo sibhalwe izimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukukhukhumeza, ukukhishwa kabusha kwe-mucosa laryngeal;
- ukoma nomkhuhlane emphinjeni;
- ukukhwehlela (okokuqala kusomile, bese kumanzi);
- ukuzwakalisa;
- ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa.
Izinhlobo ze-laryngitis ezinzima
- I-catarrhal laryngitis enhle. Lezi zinhlobo zibhekene nesomiso esivamile, ukukhwehlela okukhulu okushintshayo kumanzi. Ukushisa ngokuvamile kuvamile. Ekuhloleni, ukuvuvukala nokungaqedi ukuvalwa kwamagama okuvezwayo kwembula.
- I-laryngitis enamandla kakhulu (i-croup yamanga) iyindlela yokuvuvukala enzima ku-larynx, ngezinye izikhathi i-trachea ne-bronchi. Ngokuvamile kubonwe esigabeni sokuqala sokutheleleka okubangelwa igciwane lesandulela ngculazi, kepha kungenzeka ngenxa yokunamathiswa kwesifo sobhaktheriya. Kukhona ubunzima ekuphefumuleni, ekuphambeni, obomvu nokuvuvukala kwe-larynx emangcwabeni, ekhwehlela ukukhwehlela kwe-paroxysmal. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu futhi kunzima ukubekezelela ebuntwaneni.
- I-laryngitis ene- phlegmonous enhle kakhulu - nale hlobo lwesifo, inqubo yokuhlutha okuvuvukala ithatha imisipha kanye nemigqa ye-laryngeal, ngezinye izikhathi i-cartilage. Kubangelwa imifino ezithathelwanayo (streptococci, staphylococcus, njll). Iziguli zithola ukushaywa kwe-malaise jikelele, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane omkhulu, i-dyspnea, ukuvalwa okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwe-laryngeal lumen (stenosis).
- I-laryngitis eyingozi yokuvimbela (i-croup ye-viral) ibhekwa ngumkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela, ukuphazamiseka, i-dyspnea nokuthuthukiswa kokuhluleka ukuphefumula. Lokhu kushintsha ukujikeleza kwe-lymph kanye negazi ku-larynx, nokunciphisa ukukhanya kwe-laryngeal. Ukuphefumula kuyaba nomsindo, kumemeza noma kuqhuma. Ngokuphathelene nezici zokuphila zalolu hlobo lwesifo ngokuvamile kubonakala ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-laryngitis enzima
Kuye ngesimo sesifo, udokotela unquma indlela yokwelapha i-laryngitis elula. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso wokuthula, hhayi ukuthatha ukudla okushisayo, okushisayo, ukuyeka ukubhema. It isetshenziswa ukwelapha imithi kanye physiotherapy. Ngokuyisisekelo, lokhu kuyisicelo esendaweni yama-antibiotics, ama-decongestants, ama-expectorants, kanye ne-ultraviolet irradiation, i-Novocain electrophoresis endaweni yomtamo, ukwelashwa kwe-UHF.
Uma kukhona stenosis, ke kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bayo, kubalulekile:
- Ukubuyiselwa kobuchwepheshe be-airway;
- ukuhlinzeka ngokubanzi ukufinyelela kwe-oxygen, umoya omanzi;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa;
- izixazululo ezinamandla kakhulu (ukunciphisa i-edema ye-mucosa), njll.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, nge-stenosis ephawulekayo ye-larynx, intubation noma tracheostomy kuboniswa. Lokhu kungeniswa kwe-tube ngaphakathi kwe-larynx ne-trachea lapho ukuphefumula kuphazamiseka.
Lapho kubhekene ne-abscess (ukuqoqwa kwamaphuzu we-mucosa), kwenziwa i-autopsy.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-laryngitis enamandla ngamakhambi omuntu
Ukwelashwa kwe-laryngitis enamandla kungahlanganiswa nokusetshenziswa kwezipheka zemithi yendabuko. Ngokufanayo, lezi zindlela ezilandelayo ziyasebenza:
- isiphuzo esifudumele (ubisi ngamanzi amaminerali kanye noju);
- ukugoqa nge-decoction ye-chamomile, i-wise, calendula;
- ukucindezela okufudumele entanyeni;
- inhalation ye-steam namafutha abalulekile we-mint, i-eucalyptus.
Ukuvimbela i-laryngitis enzima
Inendima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukuqala kwesifo kanye nokushintshwa kwayo ifomu elingapheli lidlalwa ngokuqedwa kwezimo ezimbi - ukungafihli kwamakhemikhali anobungozi, ukubhema ugwayi, ukunyuka kwemithwalo yezwi. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukuqina kancinci kwezinto eziphilayo, ukutholakala kwamavithamini, ukunciphisa ukudla okunomsoco. Khumbula mayelana ne-microclimate efanele yekamelo - umswakama cishe ngo-60%, izinga lokushisa 18-20 ° C. Lezi zimo zizovimbela ukoma kwezingqimba zomuncu.