I-albhamu egazini

I-albinini egazini iyingxenye yeprotheni eyenza okungaphezu kuka-60% we-plasma yegazi. I-protein albinini ihlale isetshenziselwa isibindi futhi inhloso yayo yilezi:

• ekulondolozeni ukucindezela kwe-oncotic - ukungezwani okungavumeli izingxenye zegazi ukuba zihlangane ndawonye futhi zixazulule;
• ekuhambeni kwegazi nokuthuthwa kwezinto ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwenyama;
• ekwakhiweni kwenqolobane yama-amino acids, okungase kusetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokulala kwendlala.

Umkhuba we-albinini egazini

Izinga le-albinini ku-serum lixhomeke kumuntu womuntu:

• ezinsana kanye nabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-1 okujwayelekile kuvamile ukuba kube ngu-47 - 73 g / l wegazi:
• ezinganeni ezinyaka 1 kuya eminyakeni engu-15 - 52-76 g / l;
• ezinganeni kanye nabantu abadala - 64-83 g / ml.

Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-60, ukujwayelekile kwalolu hlobo lweprotheyini egazini kwehla kancane.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-albinini

Udokotela ukhethe isiguli ukuba unikele ngegazi ku-albinini ukuze kucacise isimo sezinto eziphilayo. Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwezinto eziphilayo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-albinini kunikezwa kusuka emthanjeni, ngesisu esingenalutho. Ezinsukwini ezibucayi, ukwakheka kwegazi kwabesifazane kuyashintsha, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe batusa ngalesi simo ukuthi bahlehlise ukuhlaziywa kwesikhathi esizayo.

I-albhamu egazini iphakanyisiwe

Isizathu esivamile sokwedlula i-albinin ukuphelelwa amandla emzimbeni ngenxa yomhudo, ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo. Futhi i-albin egazini inganyuswa ngezizathu ezilandelayo:

• izilonda ezibuhlungu (izingozi, ukushisa okukhulu, amaqhwa , njll);
• izifo ezinzima ezizimele (lupus erythematosus, i-rheumatoid arthritis);
• isifo sesibindi (i-cirrhosis, i-hepatitis);
• isifo sikashukela;
• i-nephrite;
• Ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo (isb., Ikholera).

I-albhamu egazini iyancishiswa

Ukunciphisa izinga le-albinini egazini kubonisa nokuthi izinqubo ze-pathological zenzeka emzimbeni. Okuphansi okuqukethwe kwalokhu amaprotheni kungabonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziningi:

• isifo sesibindi (i- cirrhosis , i-hepatitis, i-atrophy, i-cancinoma);
• isifo sezinso;
• izifo zenhliziyo;
• i-oncology;
• izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezihlobene nokuxhaswa.

Ukunciphisa izinga le-albinini kulabo besifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile.

Ukuze kutholakale okuqukethwe okuvamile kwendilinga yamaprotheni, ukujova kwezidakamizwa noma i-droppers ene-albin yezokwelapha imisiwe. I-albhamu yemvelo iqukethe i-hematogen (oketshezi noma uhlobo lwamabha amnandi).