I-edema ye-cardiac ivela lapho inani elithile lomkhuhlane liqoqa emathisini omzimba nasemzimbeni womzimba. Ekuboneni kokuqala bangase babonakale bengenabungozi, kodwa abakwazi ukunganakwa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ukuzikhukhumeza okunjalo kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba kungabonisa izinkinga ezinkulu zezempilo.
Kungani kuvela i-edema yenhliziyo?
Ngokwemvelo, uma ukuvuvukala kubonakale kanye, futhi kamuva ukhohliwe ngokuphepha ngakho, akufanele ukwesaba. Kodwa kungenye indaba uma kudingeka ukubhekana nale nkinga ngezikhathi zonke. I-edema enjalo ingenzeka ngokuhluleka kwenhliziyo futhi:
- ukucindezeleka komzimba;
- ischemic ;
- ukwehla kokukhishwa kwenhliziyo;
- iminyango yegazi emincane;
- ukuphakama kwezingodo zomkhumbi;
- ukwandisa ukubuyisela kabusha kwe-fluid;
- ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo (ukuzala noma ukutholwa).
Izimpawu ze-edema yenhliziyo
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini eyalula le nkinga, kunezici eziningana ezihlukile ezizosiza ukunquma i-edema yenhliziyo:
- Njengomthetho, izitho ezingezansi zivuvukala nge symmetrically. Kodwa ngemivamisa ye-varicose, ukulinganisa kungase kubekwe eceleni.
- Njengoba i-edema ikhiwa ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwemali enkulu yegazi, i-hypoxia yezicubu ibonakala. Amaseli alamandla okudla, kanti izinqubo ze-oxidative zinciphisa kuwo, futhi ngokufanele, izinga lokushisa kwesikhumba endaweni echaphazelekayo liwa.
- Ukuze uqonde ukuthi lezi ziyi-edema yenhliziyo, eziphathwa ngezithiyo zokudla, ungaba ngobuningi bemfundo. Uma ukuvuvukala kukhulu, khona-ke ukuxilongwa kulungile.
- Ngemuva kokucindezela ekukhukhuleni, kuvele umgodi omncane kuwo, oshabalala ngokushesha futhi uba ngisho.
- Esinye isici - i-edema yenhliziyo ikhula kancane kancane, ngokungafani nezinso, "ezigcwala" ngokoqobo ebusuku.
Indlela yokukhulula i-edema yenhliziyo?
Kunamasu amaningi okwelashwa. Ukuzikhethela kwabo kuxhomeke ekubambeni kwenkinga kanye nokuyinkimbinkimbi yayo. Ezimweni zokuqala kungenzeka kakhulu ukukwenza ngezokwelapha izidakamizwa. Futhi ezimweni ezinzima kunazo zonke, ngezinye izikhathi ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka.
Zonke iziguli zinconywa ukuba zihambisane nokudla nokudla. Ukwelapha i-edema yenhliziyo namakhambi omuntu nakho kuvunyelwe, kodwa kuphela njengomsizi.
Kusukela emithonjeni engcono kakhulu yilezi:
- I-Captopril ;
- I-Losartan;
- Enalapril;
- Ramipril;
- Candesartan;
- Lysinopril;
- I-SpiroColactone;
- I-Furosemide;
- I-bemetanide.