Ukunisela ukuchelela - indlela yokuqonda ama-nuances ayisisekelo alolu hlelo?

Abantu abaningi basebenzisa ukuchelela kokunisela ukuchelela izitshalo kwisakhiwo sabo, futhi kungenziwa ukuhlelwa ngokuzimela. Iqukethe izingxenye eziningana, okumele zikhethwe, ziholwa yimithetho ethile nezici. Futhi unamaphutha amaningi.

Ukuhlelwa kokunisela ukuchelela

Leli gama liqondwa njengedivayisi ye-branched yamanzi, okusetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi ezimpandeni zezitshalo. Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo sokuthi ukuchelela uketshezi kusebenza kanjani, ngakho-ke, isimiso sokusebenza silula: uketshezi lufaka amapayipi kusuka kumbhobho wamanzi noma ngepompo emthonjeni, bese uya ezitshalweni. Kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlelo lokunisela nokugeleza kwamanzi, into eyinhloko ukuthi i-wiring ilula kodwa iyasebenza.

Izinsiza zokunisela ukuchelela

Ukufakwa kwalolu hlobo lokunisela ngumsebenzi olula, futhi wonke umuntu angakwazi ukubhekana nakho uma efunwa. Ukunisela ukushayela endaweni yokushisa futhi emoyeni ovulekile kunikeza khona izinto ezinjalo: ipompo, ijaji le-valve, icilongo, i-timer, itheyipu, ukufakwa, izihlungi nokunye. Kubalulekile ukusondela ekukhethweni kwento ngayinye ngokufanele, ukuze idivayisi isebenze kahle futhi ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

I-Hose yokugcoba ukuchelela

Kukhona izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe uma ukhetha izindawo ezifanelekile.

1. Abaningi banesithakazelo sokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokugcoba okukhona zokunisela ukugeleza ubude, ngakho-ke, leli pharamitha lingena kumkhawulo kusuka ku-1.5 ukuya ku-100 m.
2. Ububanzi buxhomeke ku-throughput. I-hose ende udinga ububanzi obukhulu. Ipharamitha ejwayelekile ingu-13 mm.
3. Ukuphila kwensizakalo ye-hose kuxhomeke kulokho okwenziwe khona, ngakho inketho ethandwa kakhulu yi-vinyl PVC ne-rubber. Ukhetho lwesibili lungcono kakhulu.
4. I-hose inomkhawulo wokucindezela ongakwazi ukumelana nayo. Isibonelo, ukuhlukahluka nokuqiniswa kuyi-5-6 bar, futhi ungqimba olulodwa-olungekho ngaphezu kwe-2 bar.
5. Khetha ukuqhuma okungeke kwande ngesikhathi sokushisa, kepha futhi ekushiseni okuncishisiwe, ukuze kungabi nhlobo ebusika. Kulungile ukuthenga izinketho ze-opaque, ngoba azithokozi kakhulu.

Tape for drip ukuchelela

Abalimi abaningi ngenhlangano yokunisela ukuchelela bakhetha i-tape eyenza ibe ngcono futhi ikhwalithi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ububanzi bezinketho eziningi kunama-22 no-16 mm. Ama-tapes angaba nobukhulu obuhlukile, ubukhulu obuyi-15 ml - obufanele izindawo zokugaya, nokukhetha okuthandwa kakhulu - 6 ml. Uhlelo lokunisela lokunisela lungaba namateyipu anjalo:

1. I-Labyrinth. I-tape eshibhile ine-shape efana ne-zigzag, eyanciphisa ijubane lamanzi. I-liquid in them ivuselela kahle, kodwa kukhona okunye okuphawulekayo - awukwazi ukufeza ukunisela okufanayo.
2. I-Crevice. Inguqulo yamuva kakhulu, okulula ukuyibeka futhi kusiza ukuqhuba ukuchelela okunamandla okulinganayo. Ukuze usebenze ngempumelelo, kumele kube namanzi wekhwalithi ephezulu, ngakho kufanele usebenzise izihlungi.
3. Ummemezeli. Inketho ephezulu kunazo zonke futhi enokwethenjelwa, engqubuzana nokungcola. I-tape ingahlawuliswa futhi ayikhokhelwa. Ngokwehluka kokuqala, ubude betheyipu abuyithinti ukugeleza kwamanzi, futhi okuhlukile kokubili, ngokuphambene nalokho.

Ukufakwa kokunisela ukuchelela

Kukhona inamba enkulu yezinto ezihlukene kanye nama-node abalulekile ekuqoqeni izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngokulahlekelwa isikhathi esincane. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukulungiswa kokunisela kuhlelwe kanjani ukuze kunqunywe inani lezinto ezidingekayo kwisayithi ethile. Kunezinqubo eziningi okufanele zicatshangelwe uma ukhetha.

1. Ukukhiqizwa kokufakelwa kwe-polyethylene ephezulu, okungaba yiyona eyinhloko kanye neyesibili. Okukhethwa kukho kokuqala kungcono kakhulu, futhi kuhlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso zombuso.
2. Zonke izindawo zokufakelwa kufanele zibe bushelelezi futhi akufanele zibe nokuthunjwa.
3. Omunye umthetho obalulekile wokukhetha ukufanisa - ukuphela kokubukeka kwezigqoko kufanele kube ngesimo esiqinile ngokucacile kuya ku-axis.

Ukunisela ukuchelela kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlukene, futhi imikhiqizo eminingi ifaneleka amapayipi ama-3/4 ". Nazi ezinye imininingwane ethandwayo:

1. I-mini-starter. Uxhuma ipayipi eyinhloko kanye ne-tape yokuphonsa. Izimpawu ezingeziwe azidingeki zisetshenziswe.
2. I-starter ene-clamp. Ukwandisa ubukhulu bokucindezela ipayipi yokunisela kukhona ukucindezela okhethekile, futhi i-tape igxile ngendlela evamile.
3. I-tee ye-clamping. Sebenzisa le nguqulo yokufaneleka ukuqiniseka amathinta wesistimu, kuye ngokuthi indawo yemibhede. Ixhuma amathayipu amathathu abe ohlelweni olulodwa.
4. I-Adapter. Ukufakela kufakwe ukuvumelanisa i-tape nombhobho. I nut ivalwe.
5. Ukuqala i-crane nge-clamp. Faka ukufaniswa okunjalo epayipi epulasitiki eyinhloko, futhi ukuphoqa kuzolondoloza ngokuqinile ukuxhumeka.

Hlunga ukusilela ukuchelela

Uma ukhetha isihlungi, udinga ukucubungula umkhawulokudonsa futhi le nkhomba ibonisa isihlungi ngokwazo. Ipharamitha lingena kumkhawulo kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-100 m ³ / h. Qaphela ukuthi i-throughput yesihlungi kufanele ibe mkhulu kunombhalo wamanzi iphompo angayithumela. Ukunisela ukushayela ama-cottages kungafaka izinhlobo ezimbili ezinjalo zokuhlunga:

1. I-Netted. Kufanelekile ukuhlunga amanzi kusuka ohlelweni lwamanzi noma emthonjeni. Banegridi ethinta izinhlayiya ezincane zemvelaphi yamaminerali, isibonelo, isihlabathi, ubumba nokunye.
2. Disk. Ukuze uthole i-reservoir evuliwe le ndlela yokuhlunga iyakufaneleka, ebiza kakhulu, kodwa iyasebenza futhi iyasebenza. Izihlungi ze-Disc zikhona yonke indawo, futhi zilibaziseka kokubili ukungcola okwemvelo nokumbiwa kwamaminerali. Enye yokuhlanganisa - kulula ukuyihlanza.

Isikhathi sokunisela ukuchelela

Ukuze uthuthukise uhlelo, ungasetha i-timer, lapho ungalawula khona ngokuzenzakalelayo inqubo. Uhlelo lokunisela lokunisela lokushisa nokushisa lungabandakanya isikhathi esinjalo:

1. Ibhuku noma imishini. Ukusebenza kwale timer kudinga ukuqapha okuqhubekayo. Balahlekelwe ukuhambisana kwabo nokufika kwedivayisi ezenzakalelayo.
2. Ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukunisela ukushayela kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nenhlelo ecacisiwe. Idivayisi ingalawula inani lemanzi elizosetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokunisela. Lolu khetho luyasebenza kakhulu kokushisa okushisa.

Pump for irrigation drip

Thenga ipompo uma udinga amanzi kusuka echibini noma echibini. Kubalulekile ukuthi uketshezi luvutha ngaphambi kokunisela. Ukunisela ukutshala kwensimu kusho ukuthenga ipompo, okumele ukwazi ukujula kwe-dive, ukuphakama kanye nebanga lapho kuzondliwa khona amanzi. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamaphampu:

1. Ukudonsa amanzi noma uhlangothi. Ukujula okuphezulu ku-1.2 m. Kunesisindo esincane, isihlungi esakhelwe ngaphakathi nokulawulwa kwengcindezi.
2. Okuyisisekelo. Isebenza kusukela ekujuleni kwemitha eyi-10. Uma ufaka amaphampu anjalo, ama-hoses ajwayelekile we-rubber ajwayelekile angasetshenzisiwe, ngenxa yokuthi ingcindezi engakhiwe, izindonga ze-hose zingahle zinciphise futhi zivimbele ukufinyelela kwamanzi, okungaholela ekuphambaneni ukuhluleka.
3. Ukugeleza. Sebenzisa lolu khetho uma amanzi ephuma emzimbeni wamanzi angcolile, futhi kufanelekile ukugcwalisa amathangi lapho amanzi angadliwa khona ohlelweni lokunisela ngamanzi ngamanye amapompo noma ingcindezi yemvelo. Inenhloko enkulu.
4. I-Submersible. Lezi zimpumpu zingaba yi-centrifugal futhi idlidliza. Inzuzo yabo eyinhloko yindlela yokunikeza amanzi ngokujula okukhulu. I-centrifugal inkhomba i-50 m, futhi idlidliza - 200 m.

Izinhlobo zokunisela ukuchelela

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokunisela, okuyinto enezici zayo kanye nemininingwane. Ungakwazi ukufaka ukuchelela okuzenzekelayo okuzenzakalelayo hhayi okuzenzakalelayo, kodwa ukhetho lokuqala lungcono kakhulu.

1. I-droproprop hose. Into eyinhloko ipayipi elibunjiwe elingasindima elingakwazi ukumelana nokucindezela okungaba ngu-3 atm. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukuhambisa amanzi ngamabanga amade. Ama-emitters noma ama-droppers afakwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ezimweni eziningi, izinga lokugeleza liyi-1-2 l / h.
2. Ithempulethi yeDroplet. I-tape ifakwe kwi-hose main. Ubude bomugqa wokunisela bungaba ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-450. Mayelana nokuphuma, kufinyelela kufika ku-500 l / h.
3. Ama-microdrops angaphandle. Ukunisela kuyenziwa ngosizo lwamaconsi kanye nama-micro-jets, ukuqina kwawo kwamanye amamodeli okungalawulwa. Ama-droppers afakwe ngaphandle kwamapayipi noma kumagatsha anamathiselwe.

Indlela yokwenza ukuchelela kokunisela?

Hlela ukuchelela kokunisela kwisayithi ngezandla zabo. Ekuqaleni kungcono ukubenza emibhedeni eminingi, bese ukwandisa kakade ensimini yonke. Kukhona imfundo elula, indlela yokwenza umquba wokunisela ngokwakho:

1. I-hose ixhunywe kumanzi. Kubalulekile ukufaka isihlungi esizogcina udoti.
2. Ukusebenzisa i-awl e-hose, izimbobo ezincane zenziwa, futhi ekugcineni i-plug ifakiwe.
3. Ama-droppers noma ama-emitters kufanele afakwe kuwo.

Izinkinga zokunisela ukuchelela

Njengoba kunqunywe ukhetho lokunisela, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinzuzo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nokulimaza.

1. Uhlelo lwe-othomathikhi lwe-irrigation lungagcwala izakhi eziqinile ezivela emvelweni wamakhemikhali namakhemikhali, ngisho nezingxenye zezitshalo.
2. Uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela yokwakhiwa, intengo yokunisela ukuchelela iphakeme.
3. Amathebhu kanye nokugcoba ukuchelela ukugcoba basengozini ezinambuzane, isibonelo, amagundane kanye nezingulube zasendle.
4. Isilinganiso sokuphila kwezinhlelo ezinjalo asidluli iminyaka emibili. Njengokugqoka, izingxenye kufanele zithathelwe indawo, okudinga izindleko.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela

Uma ubala izinkomba zesistimu, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukusetshenziswa komswakama isikhathi esithile. Uhlelo lokunisela ukuchelela kufanele luqondiswe yisidingo samasiko emswakama, ikhwalithi kanye nenhlobo yomhlabathi, isivinini kanye nomthamo wokunikezwa kwamanzi okuvela emthonjeni nobude bebhodi lokudonsa. Ngokwehlobo lokukhishwa kwamanzi, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zama-emitters:

1. 0,6-0,8 l / h. Lolu khetho lufanelekile emigqeni ende kakhulu futhi kuwo uketshezi uyadliwa ngendlela efanayo. Khetha kufanele kube izitshalo ezidinga ukunyakaza okuncane kancane. Lezinga lokugeleza linconywa imithombo yamanzi ephansi yokukhiqiza.
2. 1-1,5 l / h. Inguqulo evamile esetshenziselwa inhlabathi evamile. Izindleko ezivame kakhulu.
3. 2-3 l / h. Faka lolu khetho emhlabathini onesihlabathi futhi ufanele izitshalo ezinezimpande ezinamandla. Lokhu ukugeleza okukhulu kwamanzi.