Noma yikuphi ukusebenza okuhlinzayo kuhlotshaniswa nobuhlungu, ukuphuma kwegazi kanye nesikhathi sokuvuselelwa. Ngokungafani nokususwa kwama-polyps emakhaleni, ikakhulu uma kunikezwa ukuthi okushiwo kulokhu kuqhutshwa ku-mucosa enesibindi yamasoni amakhulu. Kodwa, naphezu kwazo zonke izici ezimbi zokusebenza, namuhla indlela yokuhlinzwa iyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yalesi sifo.
Izindlela zokususa ama-polyps ekhaleni
Inqubo okucutshungulwayo yenziwa isikhathi eside futhi ingabhekwa njengokusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kulandela izinhlobo zayo:
- ukuvezwa kwe-laser;
- ukuhlinzwa okuphelile;
- ukususwa kwendabuko kwama-polyps ekhaleni nge-loop.
Izinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala zokungenelela zingenasidingo futhi zingenabuhlungu. Ezihlukahlukene zokugcina zivame kakhulu, ngoba izindlela ezihlukile zokususa ama-polyps emakhaleni azibonanga eside kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, kubangela ukuphuma kwegazi futhi kudinga isikhathi eside sokuthola ukuphefumula, ukuphulukiswa kwezicubu ezimele.
Ukususwa kwe-Laser ye-polyps ekhaleni
Okuyinhloko yendlela yokwelapha okunjalo ukuthi i-laser beam yokukhanya ikhethiwe kuma-neoplasms ebonakalayo ngobude obukhulu obukhethwe ochwepheshe. Umphumela wenziwa ngendlela yokuthi izicubu ze-mucosa eziye zanda zibe ngama-polyps ziphelelwa amandla ngokweqile futhi imizuzu engu-15-20 iba yilezi , ezinamaseli afile. Ukukhuphuka okuvela ekugcineni kumile futhi kukhishwe izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Izinzuzo zokususwa kwe-polyps emakhaleni zingabhekwa njengenqubo engenabuhlungu, ijubane lokuziphatha kwayo kanye nokungabi nesidingo sokwedlula isikhathi eside.
Phakathi kokushiyeka kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ingozi enkulu yokuphindaphinda lesi sifo, ngoba i-laser beam ayifinyelele ngokujulile ngokwanele ngaphakathi kwebhubhisi elingenalutho ukuze kuqhutshwe ama-polyps.
Ukukhishwa kwe-Endoscopic kwama-polyp nasal
Lokhu kusebenza akukhathazeki, kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Ukuhlukunyezwa kuhlanganisa ukungabi namahloni okukhula kanye nezimpande ngaphandle kokulimaza izicubu ezinempilo eziseduze zesono se-maxillary.
Ukususwa kwe-polyps ekhaleni nge-shaver - ithuluzi lokuhlinzeka ngokukhethekile elinombukiso obukhali - iyindlela eqhubekayo kakhulu yanamuhla, ngoba yenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwe-endoscope. Isithombe esibanzi esivela kwikhamera yevidiyo encane siboniswa kumqapha omkhulu, okuvumela udokotela ohlinzayo ukuba aqede ukukhula okubonakalayo kuphela, kodwa futhi zonke izicubu zomunyu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulahleka kwegazi kuyinto encane, kanye nobuhlungu ngemva kokuqedwa kwe-anesthesia.
Ukususwa kwe-polyps ekhaleni - ukusebenza nge-loop
Ithuluzi lokusebenza le-ohlinzayo liyinkimbinkimbi yensimbi egobile ngesimo se-loop. Uthunjwa i-polyp kanye nokunyakaza okubukhali kuphuma ekhanda elimangalisa. Ukusebenza kwenziwa ngaphansi kwethonya le-anesthesia yendawo, kodwa ngisho nangomuthi we-anesthetic
Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuthi emva kokukhipha ama-polyps emakhaleni ngale ndlela, imiphumela ayihambisani nokulindela. Udokotela ohlinzayo angakwazi ukuqeda ama-neoplasms kuphela asemkhakheni wakhe wombono. Ngakho-ke, njengoba kunjalo ekukhusheni ukukhula ngosizo lenser, izimpande zama-polyps kanye nezicubu ezimilayo zihlala ezinhlobonhlobo ezijulile zezicubu zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izicubu zizovela, mhlawumbe ngisho nenani elikhudlwana, futhi ukungenelela okuhlinzekwa kuyodingeka kuphindwe njalo.