Okubaluleke kunazo zonke ukwelashwa yizifo ezithinta izifo ezihlobene nezakhi zofuzo. Izifo ezinjalo zihlanganisa i-cystic fibrosis, enesisindo esikhulu kakhulu kanye nenkambo engapheli yesikhathi eside. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo zalesi sifo, zihlukaniswa ngokuhambisana nendawo kanye nesilinganiso sokunqotshwa kwezitho zangaphakathi.
Kuyini i-cystic fibrosis noma i-cystic fibrosis?
Isifo esichazwe ukuguqulwa kwegciwane le-CFTR elibhekene nokwamukelwa kwesawoti. Ngenxa yezinguquko zalo zokugula, ukufihla kuyimfihlo, okukhiqizwa yizici ezihlukahlukene emzimbeni. Ngenxa yokungenisa usawoti ngokweqile emangqamuzaneni, kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi, i-excuse ye-mucus yinkimbinkimbi futhi ihlala emadayeni, iwagqoke. Ngemva kwesikhashana esakhiweni sazo "ama-jams traffic" ama-cysts akhiwa.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-cystic fibrosis:
- i-bronchopulmonary;
- emathunjini;
- kuxutshwe.
Kunezinye izindawo ezithinta lesi sifo, isibonelo, kukhona i-cystic fibrosis yama-lacteal nama-pancreas, ama-sinas paranasal. Abajwayele ukutholakala, kodwa akuyona ingozi kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezingenhla ze-genetic pathology.
Izimpawu ze-cystic fibrosis
Izimpawu ze-cystic fibrosis zixhomeke endaweni ye-lesion kanye nesimo sesifo, kanye nesilinganiso sobunzima bayo.
I-fibrosis yama-cystic yamaphaphu ibonakala kanje:
- ukuhlaselwa njalo kokukhwehlela okubuhlungu;
- ubunzima ekuhlukaniseni umkhuhlane;
- ukuphefumula;
- i-bronchitis eqhubekayo;
- i-pneumonia ende;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe- emphysema .
Ukubukeka kwamathumbu we-cystic fibrosis kuhambisana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- i-gassing eyanda;
- izihlalo eziningi;
- ukuvula ;
- ukucindezela ubuhlungu obukhulu esifundeni samathumbu;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zesilonda.
Ngokuvamile, ngale ndlela ye-cystic fibrosis, isibindi sithintekile. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuphulwa kokumunca nokugqashuka kwebhili emathunjini, ngenxa yalokho okugxila emadayeni, okuvusa
Ifomu elibi kakhulu le-cystic fibrosis lixubene. Ihlanganisa izimpawu ze-bronchopulmonary kanye ne-digestive pathology kanyekanye.
Ukwelashwa kwe-cystic fibrosis noma i-cystic fibrosis
Ngeke ukwazi ukuqeda ukugula okuchazwe kuze kube phakade, noma kunjalo, nge-thérapie efanele yesifo, ikhwalithi yokuphila komuntu one-cystic fibrosis ithuthukisiwe kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwemithi enqunywe udokotela, isiguli kufanele sihlele kahle ukudla okunomsoco, njalo senze imisebenzi ekhethekile yokuzivocavoca, ukuvocavoca umzimba.