Umzimba wangaphandle osempeni

I-otolaryngologist ivame ukuphathwa ngenkinga yezinto ezinamathele ezigabeni ezingasese noma ezonini. Ngokujwayelekile iminyaka yeziguli ayidluli iminyaka engu-7-8, kunalokho akuvamile ukuthi umzimba wangaphandle emphuleni utholakala kubantu abadala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi imbangela yokugula, kubalulekile ukuthi ngokushesha uthole into, ngoba ukuhlala kwayo emgodini ongasese kungaholela emiphumeleni enzima, kuhlanganise nokuvuvukala kwamathambo esifuba (i-osteomyelitis).

Ukuzizwa kanye nezimpawu zokuba khona komzimba wangaphandle ekhaleni

Izimpawu zomtholampilo ze-pathology echazweyo ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokujula kwendawo yento, isikhathi sokuhlala esiqongweni somzimba, kanye nesimo somzimba wangaphandle.

Njengomthetho, ukubonakaliswa okuphela kwalenkinga kuyisithiyo esisodwa esisodwa sokuphefumula komzimba. Futhi, phakathi kokusabela okuyinhloko ekufikeni kwezinto zangaphandle emgodini, ukuklolodela , ukuhlambalaza, ukuphuma kwamanzi okuvela emakhaleni kuphawulwa.

Uma umzimba wangaphandle ungene ezindlebeni zakudala, lezi zimpawu zilandelayo:

• iphunga elimnandi elivela emgodini omsulwa;
• ukucasula isikhumba esiseduze namakha;
• ukukhishwa kwe-purulent ngamanzi angcolile;
• ukwakheka kwamatshe angasese (rhinoliths);
• ukuvuvukala okusebenzayo kwamangqamuzana emakhaleni ekhaleni.

Ezimweni lapho iziguli zenzelwe ukuzama ukuzitholela ngokuzenzekelayo, kungase kube nokuphuma kwamanzi emanzini , ukuthuthukiswa komzimba owezinye izifo ube ngaphezulu izingxenye ezijulile ze-sinus, ngisho nasendaweni yokuphefumula nokuphefumula.

Ukwelapha phambi kwamalungu omzimba wangaphandle ekhaleni

Izinyathelo ezifanele ukususa into emgodini wezintambo zingenziwa kuphela yi-otolaryngologist.

Indlela elula yokuthola umzimba wangaphandle, uma encane, ukugcoba isisombululo se-vasoconstrictor bese ushaya impumulo yakho.

Ezimweni ezimbi, kudingeke ukuba kwenziwe umsebenzi wokukhipha umzimba wangaphandle kwisinithi sekhaleni. Ngaphansi kwe-anesthetic yendawo, i hook e-obtuse efakwe ngemuva kwezinto futhi iqhubekele phambili ngaphansi kwesigxobo somzimba. Izidumbu ezingezona eziyindilinga zitholakala ngokugqoka noma ukuphoqa.