Isikhumba sosana sinomzimba omncane futhi sinomthelela kakhulu kunomuntu omdala, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - akusikho isivikelo. Yingakho noma yikuphi, ngisho nemiphumela ebonakala ingabalulekile ingabangela i-dermatitis ezinganeni. Isizathu se-dermatitis enganeni singase sibe ukuntuleka (noma ukungabi nalutho) kwesigqoko se-hydrolyside kanye nesimo sezakhi zofuzo.
Isikhumba somntwana osanda kuzalwa asinyumba futhi kasheshe sibe ne-bacteria ezuzisayo, esikhathini esizayo esizovikela isikhumba emiphumeleni emibi ehlukahlukene. Okulandelayo, sizobheka izinhlobo ze-dermatitis ezinsana, futhi sijwayelane nezici zokwelapha.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-dermatitis ezingenzeka ezinganeni.
Izimpawu nokuphathwa kwe-seborrheic dermatitis ezinganeni
I-seborrheic dermatitis emntwaneni iqala ngokuphindaphindiwe ngeviki le-2-3 lempilo enendawo eyayihlala endaweni ekhanda. Izinguquko esikhumbeni zibukeka njengezinhlayiya ezinamafutha aphuzi noma izikali. Izinguquko ezinjalo zesikhumba zingabonakala endaweni ye-auricle, sternum, entanyeni, emagqabeni, emathanjeni esikhumba. Imbangela ye-seborrheic dermatitis enganeni yinkinga ye-fungus ebulalayo i-Malassezia furfur esikhumbeni.
Ukwelashwa kwalowo dermatitis kuhlanganisa ekukhipheni izikali kanye nama-crusts, kanye nokugeza ikhanda nge-shampoo ekhethekile ye-anti-fungicidal Nizoral. Emva kokugeza nokukhipha ama-crusts, ikhanda lomile futhi lilashwe nama-special agents (Friederm zinc, Bioderma).
Izimpawu nokuphathwa kwe-diaper dermatitis ezinsana
I-diaper dermatitis yimbangela yokuxhumana isikhathi eside esikhumbeni somntanakho ngomchamo nemfucumfucu ngenxa yokugqoka isikhathi eside kwe-diaper, ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi amakhulu noma amancane, ukuguguleka okungavamile kwengane. Izindawo ezijwayelekile zokubukeka kwe-diaper dermatitis yizinkinobho, indawo ye-perineal kanye nesisu, ingxenyeni yangaphakathi yamathanga.
Indlela yokulwa ne-dermatitis enjalo yanele ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okwanele kwengane: ukuguqulwa okwenziwe ngesikhathi esithile kwezingubo, ukugeza ingane nge-soap hypogenergic kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-creams akhethekile (Sudokrem, Bubchen, Bepanten).
Ukubonakaliswa nokwelashwa kwe-atopic (i-allergen) i-dermatitis ezinganeni
Isizathu esiyinhloko salesi dermatitis yisimo esithathwa njengefa esiya emzimbeni. Kukhona i-dermatitis yokugula emantwaneni ngendlela yokubomvu nokomile kwesikhumba ebusweni, entanyeni, emagqumeni, emiphakathini ye-popliteal ne-inguinal. Ukubonakaliswa kwesikhumba okuchazwe kuhambisane nokuhlenga kokushintshashintsha okukhulu. Ebusweni obushintshiwe besikhumba, ukuqhuma kanye namabhule kungabonakala ngeketshezi ecacile ngaphakathi.
Uma kukhona izibonakaliso ze- dermatitis ezibangelwa, kufanele uthintane nodokotela. Ukwelashwa ezinganeni kuqala ngokususwa kwazo zonke izifo ezikhona (ukudla, uthuli, izilwane ezifuywayo). Kusuka kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa nama-ointments nge-glucocorticoids (Lokoid, Advantan) nama-antihistamine.
Xhumana ne-dermatitis - izimpawu kanye nokwelapha
Uxhumano lwe-dermatitis lwenzeka emntwaneni ezindaweni lapho izicubu ziqinile khona esikhumbeni, futhi lapho ukuhamba kuholela ekuqhumeni. Ukwelashwa kwalowo dermatitis ukulahla izingubo eziqinile nezinsiza ezincane.
Ngakho, ukwelashwa kwe-dermatitis ezinsaneni kuxhomeke ekubambeni kwayo. Ukuthola imbangela ye-dermatitis, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela bese uhlolwa.