I-formula yezingane - khetha bese ukondla ngendlela efanele

Ukudla okungcono kakhulu kosana kuyinina lomama, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu zezokwelapha noma ngenxa yokuntuleka kwayo, ukuguqulwa okugcwele kuyadingeka. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezingxube zezimboni, kunzima omama ukuthola indlela efanele. Ukwenza isinqumo esifanele kuzosiza ekutadisheni ngokucophelela izici zokudla kwabantwana.

Ukwakhiwa kwefomula lesana

Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuphindaphinda ngokuphelele umthamo wobisi lwebele kubakhiqizi bemikhiqizo echazwe. Izingxube zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa nezinsana ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha yizinto ezicatshangelwe ekubunjweni kwendalo yamvelo yemvelo. Kuncike eminyakeni yobudala, izici zomzimba kanye nezidingo zemvuthu, zingase zibe nezinxenye ezilandelayo:

• amaprotheni ngobisi lwezinkomo noma lwezimbuzi;
• i-nucleotides;
• ama-pre- probiotics ;
• i-fatty acids;
• i-lactose;
• i-taurine;
• amafutha yemifino;
• izakhi ezincane nezincane;
• amavithamini;
• i-soybean;
• i-rice isitashi noma ubhontshisi wezinkukhu.

Ifomula ye-hypoallergenic

Loluhlobo lwamanzi aluphelile, lugxila noma ama-powders lenzelwe izingane ezinomkhuba wokuziphendulela kwamagciwane omzimba okungahambi kahle. Amaprotheni obisi lwezinyosi ngokuvamile avusa ukungezwani komzimba, ngakho-ke ama-formula amafomu okukhulunywe ngayo awakulinye ifomu eline-hydrolyzed (egcwatshiwe kancane). Ama-molecule we-stimulus emva kokwelashwa kwamakhemikhali amancane kangangokuthi awawuthinti amasosha omzimba.

Abakhiqizi banikela ngemikhiqizo enezididi eziningana zokugaya amaprotheni. Ukukhethwa komkhiqizo othize kufanele kusekelwe ebucayi kanye nemvamisa yokuphendula kwamagciwane, izincomo zezingane. Kunezingxube ze-hypoallergenic ezingane ezisanda kuzalwa, ngokuphelele ezingenalo isithako esiyingozi. Zisekelwe ebusweni bombuzi noma isobho. Akunconywa ukuthenga ukudla okunjalo ngokwakho, kufanele kumiswe udokotela.

Imikhiqizo yekhwalithi:

• I-NAN HA;
• I-Nutrilon Hypoallergenic;
• Nestle Alfaré;
• I-Humana HA;
• I-Nutramigen.

Ubisi olunomsoco omuncu

Uhlobo oluchazwe lwezingqungquthela lusetshenziswa okwesikhashana futhi kuphela ekunconyweni kochwepheshe. Iqukethe ama-pre-probiotics, aqinisekisa ukuthi ukulinganisela kokulingana kwe-microflora yamathumbu. Inhlanganisela yobisi lwe-asidi yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa nezinsana ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-6 kuyadingeka kulezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:

• i-dysbiosis ;
• ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla;
• ukuphathwa kwangaphambili kwama-antibiotics;
• izifo zangaphambili ezidluliswe emathunjini;
• ukuqotshwa ;
• i- colic evamile;
• i-flatulence enzima;
• isifo sohudo kanye ne-pathologies efanayo.

Izingoma ezinhle ngama-pre-and probiotics:

• Ingane encane Ubisi olubi;
• U-Agusha "Ukugaya Ukunethezeka";
• I-NAN Ubisi olunomsoco;
• Gallia Lactofidus;
• I-Nutrilon Ubisi olubi.

I-Baby Milk ihlanganisa

Uhlobo oluthile lokudla lufanelekile izingane ezinezinyosi ezijwayelekile futhi zingahlushwa ukungezwani komzimba noma ukubekezelelana kwezinye izinto. Uhlobo lomkhiqizo olucatshangelwe luhlukaniswa ngamaqembu amakhulu amathathu ngokusho kwawo kanye nezinsimbi eziyinhloko:

1. Ifomula lebantwana elithathwe. Ikhiqizwa ngesisekelo sobisi lwezinyosi olusetshenziselwa uketshezi lwe-lactose nezinye izithako ezibalulekile. Lo mkhiqizo ufana nohlobo lwamanzi wezinto eziphilayo.
2. Izingxube ezingxenyeni noma ezingashintshiwe. Lezi zinhlanganisela zenziwe nge-casein, amaprotheni avela kubisi lwezinkomo ngokucubungula okuncane. Kunzima kakhulu ukugaya ngomzimba wengane, ngakho-ke banconywa ukuba bancelise izingane izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu.
3. Ifomula yezingane engafakiwe. Ifomu elinikeziwe le-powders isekelwe ubisi obomile obungapheli (inkomo). Odokotela bezingane bawacebisa ukuba bangene ekudleni kwemvuthuluka engakapheli unyaka owodwa, lapho imisebenzi yesimiso sayo sokugaya igxilile.

Okubanjelwe ubisi abathintekayo:

• I-Heinz Infanta;
• I-NAN;
• Faka;
• I-Nutrilon;
• I-Nutrilak.

Ubisi lwebhongo ngobisi lwezimbuzi

Ezinye izingane zithola izimpendulo zokuzivikela ezimbi ngisho nalapho zisebenzisa ama-hypoallergenic. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukungaboni ngaso linye kusolakala ukuthi kukhona iphrotheni ethile eyingxenye yesakhiwo sobuni lwezinkomo - i-alpha-S1 casein. Ukushayela i-molecule akusizi ukubhekana nezinkinga zezinkinga zokugula nokugaya. Izinsana ezinalesi sifo zidinga ingxube yezingane emabhodini e-hydrolysed ubisi nama-protein amaningi. Akuqukethe i-casein ye-alpha-S1, ngakho ayikuvuthisi ukuqhuma, isifo sohudo, ubomvu nokukhishwa kwesikhumba.

Izingoma ezisekelwe kubisi lwezimbuzi:

• Kabrita;
• Mamakό;
• Bonavi;
• I-Nanny;
• MD.

Amahlumela ngaphandle kwamafutha omnqumo

Amafutha emifino ayengezwa ekunakekeleni izinsana ukuqinisekisa ukufaka izingxenye ezibalulekile emzimbeni. Amafomu wezingane abandakanya kakhulu amafutha alandelayo:

• ummbila;
• i-rapeseed;
• i-sunflower;
• ukhukhunathi;
• isundu.

Amafutha omhla wokugcina yemifino kubhekwa njengesithako esinengxabano ngenxa yethonya lazo ezinkambisweni zemethamo. Kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi lolu hlobo lwamafutha lubangela:

• ukuqotshwa;
• ukuwohloka kwe-calcium ukumiswa;
• shintsha ukuvumelana kwe-stool (i-stool iba fat).

Wonke amaqiniso angenhla aqinisile, kodwa kuphela maqondana namafutha omnqumo. Izingxube zezinsana azizinalo, kuzo zonke izigaxa ze-acids - ama-oleic nama-palmitic acids. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwakheka kokudla okunomsoco kuyisondlo kunobisi lomama. Akuyona nje kuphela eyingozi, kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekukhuleni okujwayelekile nokuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwamaphuphu ngaphezu kwengxube yezingane ngaphandle kwamafutha omnqumo. Hlola izinga lemikhiqizo kalula, uma unaka ilebula. Kumele kuboniswe ukuthi isithako esichazwe siyongezwa kwifomu eguquliwe.

Amapayipi ngaphandle kokufakwa kwamafutha omnqumo:

• Similac;
• Baby;
• I-Nutrilak;
• I-Materna;
• I-Nestogen.

Iyiphi ingxube yokukhetha ingane?

Emashalofini ama-pharmacy nezitolo inamba enkulu yezinto ezichazwe ngempahla yokukhiqiza yasekhaya nasezweni langaphandle, okuphakathi kwawo kulula ukulahleka. Gxila ezindlebeni njengendlela inkomba yekhwalithi iphutha. Ukulinganisa kwezingxube zezingane kubonisa ukuthi imikhiqizo eshibhile ngokuvamile iycono kunezibizayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi abazali bafunde ukubunjwa kokudla okunomsoco kanye nezinga lapho lihambisana khona neminyaka kanye nezidingo zengane.

Iyiphi ingxube engcono kunane osanda kuzalwa?

Iqembu elichazwe kokudla kwasekuqaleni kwabo bonke abakhiqizi limakwe nenombolo "1" ephaketheni. Amafomu wezingane kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-0 kuya kwezi-6 kufanele aguqulelwe ngokufanelekile ezinsaneni, alinganise okuqukethwe kwamakhemikhali kubisi lwebele lomzimba (ngaphandle uma kunezinye izincomo zezokwelapha). Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi umkhiqizo awubandakanyi ukudlwengula namafutha we-sunflower.

Ukulinganisa kokuhlanganiswa kwezinsana, ngokususelwa kwimibono yabantwana bezingane:

1. Nutrilon kusuka eNutricia. Yakhiwe eHolland, ihlanganiswa ne-nucleotides, i-polyunsaturated fatty acids, ama-prebiotics, amavithamini namaminerali. Lena ingxube engcono kunazo zonke izinsana, kodwa zibiza.
2. Baby (abakhiqizi - eRussia nase-Ukraine). Umkhiqizo odumile kakhulu ngenxa yekhwalithi enhle kakhulu namanani aphansi. Le nhlanganisela ishintshaniswa izinsana ezinezinyanga ezingu-0-6, zixube kahle futhi zifana nokubunjwa ubisi lwebele.
3. Similac kusuka ku-Abbott. Ekhiqizwa eDenmark, iqukethe ama-prebiotics, i-iodine, i-taurine ne-lactose. Umkhiqizo unomthelela omuhle wokugaya, uvimbela i-colic futhi unciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwegesi.
4. NAN kusuka ku-Nestle. Ukuxuba kwe-Swiss, kodwa izinsizakalo zingatholakala kunoma yiliphi izwe. Lokhu kuqukethe isakhi esiyinkimbinkimbi yamavithamini kanye nezici zokulandelela, ngakho-ke kuqinisa ukuzivikelwa komvuthwandaba futhi kusiza ukusebenza komuthi wamathumbu.
5. I-Nestogen, umkhiqizi naye u-Nestle. Le nhlanganisela iqukethe ama-prebiotics, enikeza ukugaya okukhululekile nokungabi khona kwezinkinga ezinjenge-flatulence, ukuphindaphinda ngokweqile, ukuqotshwa noma isifo sohudo.

Ukulinganisa kwemikhiqizo, kuhlanganise uchungechunge olukhethekile lwezokwelapha (hypoallergenic, ngezinkinga zamathumbu, ukungahambisani kwe-lactose nezinye):

• I-Nutrilak;
• I-Nanny;
• Kabrita;
• Alfaré.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezingane ezinyangeni ezingu-6

Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, izinsana zifundela ubisi lwezinkomo kalula, ukudla kwazo kungaqukatha amaprotheni angenawo ama-hydrolyzed. Izingxube zezingane ezinjalo ziphawulwe nenombolo "2" ephakheji. Zingaphansi kokugcwala amavithamini namaminerali, pre-and probiotics, ngoba kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-6, ukufakwa kokudla okuhambisanayo kuqala. Isilinganiso esikuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi ibhulakusana lomntwana elungile ngesikhathi esibekiwe:

• I-Nutrilon;
• I-Materna;
• I-Nuppi;
• Similac;
• Baby;
• I-Nestogen;
• I-NAN;
• Semper;
• Agusha;
• Faka isithombe.

Uhlobo luni lwexube lokukhetha ingane emva konyaka?

Ingane engaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-12 igubha amaprotheni ngobisi kahle, kodwa ingakakulungeli umkhiqizo wemvelo, kokubili inkomo nembuzi. Izingxube ezomile zezingane, zigxila noma iziphuzo ezenziwe ngomumo zonyaka oneminyaka eyodwa ziphawulwe ngenombolo "3" kule ilebula. Ziyingxenye yeqembu lokudla okuncane noma elingenakulungiswa, lingabandakanya ubisi olomile olucutshiwe. Uhlu lwezingxube eziphakanyisiwe zabantwana besilisa:

• I-Nutrilak;
• Baby;
• I-Peptamen;
• I-NAN;
• Kabrita.

Iyiphi ingxube yokukhetha izingane ezingakafiki?

Izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa zidinga ukudla okunomsoco ngokwandisa inani lamandla kanye nokwanda kwamavithamini, ama-micro-and macronutrients. Ihlobo luni lokuxubana lokukhetha umntwana osanda kuzalwa kufanele lunikezwe udokotela wezingane. Lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo luphawulwe ngenombolo "0" noma ngezinhlamvu "pre", "pre" egameni. Ingxube engcono kakhulu yezinsana ezizalwa ngaphambi kokuba i-term ingakhethwa ohlwini olulandelayo:

• I-NAN;
• I-Aptamil;
• I-Nutrilon;
• Similac;
• I-Nutrilak.

Kulungile kanjani ukondla ingane ngengxube?

Uma uthola uketshezi olwenziwe ngomumo, udinga nje ukulilungisa futhi unikeze iziqu. Ifomula lebantwana elomile futhi eligxile kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-0 nangaphezulu kufanele lihlanjululwe ngamanzi abilisiwe (ahlanjululwe noma athengwe). Abazali kufanele bakhumbule futhi balandele imithetho elandelayo:

1. Qaphela ngokulinganayo ukulinganiswa okuphakanyisiwe emaphaketheni ngumenzi.
2. Qaphela ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka.
3. Lungisa ingxube ekushiseni komzimba wengane (ama-36-37 degrees).
4. Ungahlanganisi imikhiqizo evela kubakhiqizi abahlukene.
5. Ukuqapha isimo sezinto zokuhlala kanye nokugcina isitoreji.
6. Ungashisi isixazululo kuhhavini ye-microwave.
7. Ngemuva kokuzamazama, linda ama-bubbles ukuba athambile.
8. Nika umntwana umkhiqizo omusha olungiselelwe.

Ungondla kanjani ingxube yengane esanda kuzalwa?

Ukuthola ukudla - umzuzu wokubambisana kwengane nomama, ukubeka uxhumano olujulile ngokomzwelo, ngisho noma ingane ingadli isifuba. Kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo ezinjalo kule nqubo:

1. Ukubeka umntwana kufana nokuncelisa, ukumbumbana kanye nensimbi.
2. Inhloko kufanele ibe ngaphezu kwayo yonke umzimba, emgqeni ofanayo nomgogodla.
3. Ingxenye ehlangene ye-nipple ithathwe ngokuphelele ngomlomo wengane.
4. Qaphela ukuthi ingane ayigodli umoya futhi ingasheshi.
5. Thatha amakhefu ngenkathi usondla, thatha ingane ezandleni zakho bese ubamba "ibha", esiza ukulawula.

Kungakanani ukudla okumelwe kudle ingane esanda kuzalwa kuncike kwisisindo sayo. Inani lansuku zonke lezakhi zomsoco liyi-1 / 5-1 / 6 yesisindo somzimba wengane. Ungakwazi ukubala ivolumu yesisombululo esinembile kakhulu (amahora angu-24) ngokusho kwesikhathi somntwana:

• kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-4 - 200-300 ml;
• ngesonto - 400ml;
• kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-14 kuya ku-500 ml;
• kusuka ngenyanga eyodwa - 600 ml;
• emva kwamasonto angu-8 - 700 ml;
• kusuka ezinyangeni ezintathu - 800 ml;
• kusuka emavikini angu-16 kuya ku-900 ml;
• emva kwesigamu sonyaka - ilitha elilodwa.

Ingane kufanele ikhuliswe ngamuphi umnyaka?

Abanye abazali bayeka ukunikeza izingane ukudla okukhethekile kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-12 futhi banikeze ubisi lonke. Lokhu kuyindlela engalungile, ingxube evumelekile yezingane ingcono kakhulu futhi ibaluleke kakhulu kunomkhiqizo wemvelo. Banikeza imvuthu ngamaminerali ayigugu namavithamini, ukuxhaswa kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza nokugaya okulungile. Ubisi lwezinyosi noma bembuzi yizifo eziqinile futhi zilayisha ngokweqile umuthi wamathumbu ngenxa yamanoni aphezulu. Odokotela bezingane bayelulekwa ukuba balahle le mikhiqizo kuze kube yilapho ingane ikhulile.

Ochwepheshe abakhombisi isikhathi esicacile, ukuthi kunini isidingo sokunakekela ingane ngengxube. Ungammkhipha ekudleni ngemuva konyaka, kepha njengencomo, odokotela basikisela ukuthi uqhubeke unikeza ikhambi elinomsoco kuze kube yilapho yena ngokwakhe enqaba. Kunconywa ukuhlukanisa imenyu yengane ngenhlanganisela enomdlandla futhi eminyakeni engama-2-3, ikakhulukazi uma kunezinkinga ngesistimu yokugaya ukudla, ukusondeza ekuqotheni noma isifo sohudo.