Helminths - Izimpawu

I-Helminths yizinhlobo ezahlukene zezibungu ezinamandla. Ngesinye isikhathi emzimbeni, zitholakala endaweni ye-lumen ye-intestine noma ezingxenyeni zesistimu ye-hepatobiliary, ebangela ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wabo. Kunzima kakhulu kumuntu ogulayo ukuqonda uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka kwe-helminth - izimpawu zalesi sifo zivame ukuvela ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwangu-4 futhi zifana nezinye izifo.

Izimpawu ze-helminths ezivela kumgogodla wokugaya

Ngenxa yokuhlasela kwama-helminths, lezi zimpawu ziyizici zendlela yokugoma:

1. Ukuqotshwa kanye ne-bile stasis - ama-parasites amakhulu angavimba izitho ezithile, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvala umlenze wamathumbu noma amathanga we-bile. Ngenxa yalokho, isiguli sihlaselwa yi-peristalsis.
2. Isifo sohudo - uchungechunge lwezidumbu ezikhiqiza ama-hormone-like things that provoke frequent and watery stool.
3. Ukuvimbela nokuqhafaza - ukubonakala kwezimbonakaliso ezinjalo kuphazamisa helminths, kubanjwe emathunjini amancane. Ngokuvamile, lezi zibonakaliso zingabonakala izinyanga ezinde ngokuhlukahluka.
4. I-irritable bowel syndrome - noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okucasulayo futhi kubangela ukuvuvukala kodonga lwamathumbu emathunjini, okuyinto eyanciphisa kakhulu ukumuncwa kwezakhi. Lokhu kungabangela ukushintshaniswa kokuqothulwa nokuhuda noma ukubukeka kwezinto eziphazamisayo.

Izimpawu ezisuka ohlelweni lwezinzwa

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokutheleleka kuka-helminth zihlanganisa ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene kwesistimu yezinzwa. Kungaba:

1. Ukwesaba - izinto ezinobuthi ezikhishwe ama-parasites, futhi imikhiqizo yokudoba ye-metabolism yawo ihlale icasula isimiso sezinzwa zomphakathi. Ngenxa yalolu hlobo olunobuthi, isiguli sinokukhathazeka njalo, ukwesaba nokucindezeleka;
2. Ukuphazamiseka kokulala - ngenxa yokuzama komzimba ukuqeda izinto ezinobuthi, umuntu angavame ukuvuka phakathi nobusuku, ikakhulukazi phakathi kuka-2 no-3 ekuseni;
3. Ukwehla kwamazinyo ephusheni kungenye yezimpendulo zesimiso sezinzwa ekutheleleni nge-helminths yamathumbu;
4. I-Syndrome yokukhathala okungapheli - lesi sibonakaliso singabonakalisa ngesimo sobuthakathaka obuqinile, ukunganakwa, ukunciphisa ukuhlushwa nokukhumbula okuncane.

Izimpawu ezivamile ze-helminths

Lapho i-helminths ingena egazini lomuntu, izimpawu ezivame kakhulu:

• ukushisa kwe-subfebrile okwandisiwe;
• ukukhwehlela owomile (ngezinye izikhathi nge-sputum engafanele);
• ukusabela okweqile;
• ubuhlungu emajoyini nasemisipha.

Cishe wonke ama-parasite anciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-immunoglobulin evikelayo, okwehlisa isimiso somzimba. Ngakho-ke, umphumela we-parasitism emzimbeni wezibungu ngokuvamile ubanda kanye nezifo.

Ngemuva kokuba i-helminths ihambele emaphashini, kukhona uphawu olufana nokuhamba ngendiza. Lezi ziqoqo zezici zamangqamuzana ezine-lymph negazi ezingabonwa kwi-ray ray. Zisesikhashana futhi zivame ukunyamalala ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Uma kwenzeka i-infestation enamandla, i-pneumonia noma i-bronchitis ingase ikhule ngokuhlushwa.

Ngesinye isikhathi i-helminths ingena ngaphakathi emehlweni, ngakho isiguli sinempawu kusukela ohlelweni lokubukwa. Ngokuvamile kaningi:

• i-chorioretinitis;
• ukwakheka kwamagundane amancane;
• i-keratitis noma i-neuritis ye-nertic optic.

Izinkinga ze-helminthiosis zingaba yi-mechanical jaundice, i-appendicitis ejulile nenkinga yesikhumba. Ngokuyinhloko, ama-parasite enza i- atopic dermatitis nezinyosi, kodwa ezimweni ezinzima zivusa ukubukeka kwe-eczema noma i-seborrhea.

Iziguli eziningi emva kokutheleleka nge-helminths zikhathazekile ngezinkinga zesisindo. Ngezinye izikhathi liyancipha kakhulu, njengoba ukugaya kuphazamiseka futhi isifiso sinciphisa. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu uthola isisindo. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi lapho umzimba ugaqa igazi, izinga leshukela liwa kakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo umzimba wokukhubazeka unzima kakhulu.