Ukugonywa kusuka ekuthelelekeni kwe-pneumococcal kubhekwa njengendlela eyinhloko yokusiza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezibangelwa ukungena emzimbeni webciwane elihambisanayo. Umuntu angathuthukisa i-pneumonia, i- meningitis, noma abe nokutheleleka kwegazi. Zonke lezi zifo zidinga ukunakekelwa esibhedlela. Ifomu elilahlwe yilesi sifo lizoholela ezinkingeni eziyingozi, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho nokubulala.
Ukugonywa ngokumelene nokutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal
I-pneumococcus ibhekwa njengengxenye ye-microflora evamile engxenyeni engenhla yesistimu yokuphefumula. Kukholelwa ukuthi abantu abangaba ngu-70% emhlabeni bayabathwali benhlobo eyodwa noma ngisho nezinhlobo eziningana zamabhaktheriya alolu hlobo. Kubantu abavame ukuhlala eqenjini (enkulisa, esikoleni, emsebenzini), izinga lokuthwala libhekwa njengelikhulu. Zonke izinhlobo ze-pneumococci zingase zibe yingozi, kepha izifo ezinzima zibangelwa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-12 kuphela.
Ukugonywa ngalokhu ukutheleleka kunqunywe kusukela ebuntwaneni. Iningi labantu livikeleka emasontweni amabili ngemva kokujola. Isebenza kusukela eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemihlanu. Abantu abadala, ngokwezifiso zabo, bangathola ukugonywa njalo eminyakeni emihlanu kusukela ku-pneumococcus, ngokusekelwe ku-polysaccharide. Iyakwazi ukuvikela umuntu kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezingu-23 zamabhaktheriya.
Iyini igama lomuthi wokugoma olwa nokutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal kubantu abadala?
Ingqikithi kunemigomo emine eyinhloko esetshenziselwa ukugoma abantu ngalokhu ukutheleleka. Kubantu abadala, i-Pnevmo-23, eyakhiwa eFrance, ifaneleka kakhulu. Umuthi uqukethe i-polysaccharides ehlanzekile, ngakho-ke ukutheleleka okuphelele egazini akufiki. Le mithi yokugonywa ibhekwa njengabaluleka kakhulu kubantu abadala kanye nasebekhulile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa kubantu abanengozi enkulu yokuthola ukutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal. Lezi zihlanganisa abantu ngabanye: ngezifo ze-neurological and diabetes mellitus; ngokuvamile ewela esibhedlela, ngokuhluleka kwenhliziyo noma ukuphefumula.
Lo mgomo usetshenziselwa izingxenye eziningi zaseYurophu, kanti kwabanye kuthiwa unikezwe mahhala kubantu asebekhulile abanezifo ezihlala njalo.
Ngingawuthola yini umgomo wokulwa nokutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal?
Ukugonywa kusuka e-pneumococcus kungenjalo kungabangela ukutheleleka nokuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Ngaso leso sikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthi ucacise, ukuthi konke kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-90 ze-pneumococcus. Imithi yokugoma ayilondolozi wonke amabhaktheriya. Kulokhu, izinhlobo ezithile zama-bacterium azivikelekile kuma- antibiotics , ngakho ukugoma kubaluleke kakhulu.
I-Pneumo-23 okwamanje ibhekwa njengeyasebenza ngokumelene ne-pneumococci eminingi engamelana ne-penicillin. Ngemuva kokugoma, isifo sesifo sokuphefumula sincishiswe ngesigamu, i-bronchitis - izikhathi eziyishumi, ne-pneumonia - ngo-6.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi umzimba uyakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa ekubhekaneni nokutheleleka, futhi ukugoma kuzokuvimbela kuphela. Njengoba umuthi awuqukethe ama-bacterium ngokwawo, wona futhi uyathinta isimiso somzimba sokuvikela omzimba kuphela. Kodwa ukwenqaba imithi kungaba
Impendulo yokugoma kokutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal
Njengomthetho, akukho zibonakaliso ezingezansi zokugoma kubantu. Kwezinye izimo, kunokuncane okungavamile emzimbeni odlula usuku noma ezimbili. Ngezinye izikhathi uqala ukulimaza kanye namafomu okumbuthano obomvu ekungeneni kokungena kwenaliti ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukugoma kusuka ekutheleleni kwe-pneumococcal kungakhuphula izinga lokushisa, kungase kube nobuhlungu emalungwini nasemisipha. Ngokuvamile futhi kudlula izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokujola.