Ukusebenza komzimba wegciwane

I-gland yegciwane ikhiqiza amahomoni amaningi adingekayo ukuze kusebenze ngokujwayelekile futhi okunempilo komzimba wonke womuntu. Lezi zinto zibhekene nezinqubo zokuxuba, umsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi, uhlelo lwe-genitourinary nesimo sesikhumba. I-Hypo-function ye-thyroid iholela ekunciphiseni kwazo zonke lezi zindlela nokubonakala kwezibonakaliso eziningi ezingathandeki.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kanye nengqondo ye-gland yegciwane - imbangela

Njengoba kuyaziwa, umsebenzi womzimba ocatshangelwayo uthonywe ngqo ngokunikezwa kwe-iodine. Njengoba kunesidingo esikhulu, i-hyperthyroidism iqala, i-hypothyroidism iyinselele. Iningi lokukhubazeka likhula kancane, ngokubonakaliswa kancane kancane kwezimpawu.

I-hyper- ne-hypofunction ye-gland yegciwane ibonakala ngokukhiqizwa kwama-hormones amakhulu noma aphansi. Kuzo zombili izimo, lokhu kungabangelwa inqubo yokuvuvukala okukhulu emzimbeni, kanye nesici sokufa. Azikho ezinye izimbangela ze-hypothyroidism, kanti i-hyperthyroidism iphindwe yizimbangela ezinjalo:

• i-metastasis yezidumbu emthonjeni wegciwane;
• ukuvimbela i-thyreopathy noma isifo se-Graves;
• ukuphathwa kwemithi;
• ngokuzimela kwavela izicubu zegciwane le-thyroid, ekugcineni lahlukaniswa nezicubu ezisemqoka futhi laqala ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni.

I-thyroid hypothyroidism - izimpawu nezimpawu

Ngenxa yokungabi khona kokukhiqizwa kwama-hormonal metabolism wehla kakhulu, ngakho-ke uphawu oluphawuleka kakhulu lwe-hypothyroidism luyisisindo esiningi. Ezinye izimpawu:

• ukushisa komzimba okuphansi , umuzwa wokushisa njalo;
• ukwehluleka kobumnyama bokubunjwa okwe-horny (izinwele, izipikili);
• ukwehla ekuhlungeni kwegazi glucose egazini;
• ukwephulwa kokunakekelwa, inkumbulo, kuvimbela umsebenzi wobuchopho nokuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba;
• ukuqunjelwa okungapheli;
• ukunciphisa kwenhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo;
• ukwehliswa kwengcindezi yegazi;
• ukwehlisa, ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka emisipha;
• ukulahlekelwa nesithakazelo empilweni, ikhono lokukhubazeka ukusebenza;
• ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezingezansi noma i-myxedema.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwabesifazane abane-hypothyroidism kukhona ukwephulwa okuqhubekayo komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini , futhi amadoda ahlupheka ngokunciphisa amandla.

Ukunciphisa izinga lama-hormone emzimbeni kumazinga obucayi kungaholela ekwenzeni i-hypothyroid coma.

I-thyroid hypothyroidism - ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kusekelwe ezimisweni ezimbili - ukwandisa inani le-iodine ekudleni, njengokuvuselela kwegciwane le-thyroid, uma kukhona ukungabi nalutho kwalesi sici, nokwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa ezikhethekile.

Ukwelashwa kwama-Hormonal isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nesiguli kufanele siphuze imithi kuyo yonke impilo. Ukubuyiselwa kokusebenza kwegciwane le-thyroid kanye nokwenza ngcono kokubili inhlalakahle nokubonakala komuntu kwenzeka kuphela izinyanga ezingu 2-3 emva kokuqala kokwelapha. Kodwa ukuyeka ukuthatha amaphilisi kungabangela ukuphindaphinda ngezibonakaliso ezinzima nakakhulu, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kulungiswe njalo ne-endocrinologist yokwelapha. I-thyroxine ejwayelekile kakhulu noma i-T4. Le hormone yokwenziwa, injected intravenously, iseduze nesimo semvelo, esiveza igciwane lengculazi enempilo.

Isilinganiso esisizayo singase sibe ukwelapha okuvimbela izimpawu, isibonelo, ukubuyiselwa komsebenzi wezincubu zobuchopho, ukuthuthukisa ukugaya nokuqeda imisebenzi ye-nervous, system immune system.

Enye yezindlela zanamuhla zokwelapha kuze kube yimanje ukusetshenziswa kwamaseli a-stem, kodwa le ndlela ayisetshenziswanga kabanzi ngokwanele futhi ebiza kakhulu.