Lesi sifo, njengombuso, sithinta abesifazane abasencane kakhulu kaningi: kusukela eminyakeni engu-20 kuya kweyama-40. Mhlawumbe lokhu kubangelwa ukuqina okukhulu kobulili obuthakathaka kuya ekuhluphekeni kwezinzwa nokuhlaselwa kwe-migraine, okungase kudlale indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo esibucayi.
Izifo kanye ne-Raynaud's syndrome
Lesi sifo yisifo esiwumtholampilo esibonakala ukuphazanyiswa kwe-paroxysmal ekuhlinzekeni kwegazi (ukuguquka) kwezingxenye ezingezansi - izandla noma izinyawo.
Udokotela waseFrance, ogama lakhe labizwa ngokuthi i-syndrome, wasikisela ukuthi lesi sifo singaphezu nje kokuphazamiseka ngenxa yokwanda okweqile ekukhunjweni kwezikhungo ze-vasomotor zasipelini.
Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi i-Raynaud's syndrome iqala njengesimo sesibili ngokumelene nezinye izifo noma izifo ezibangela, kanti isifo sikaRaynaud siyisifo esizimele.
Isenzakalo sikaReynaud noma isifo sikaRaynaud siyimbangela
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ezibangela ukuqala kwalesi sifo kungukuthi izakhi zofuzo zikhona. I-propensity eya e-Raynaud isenzakalo isakazwa ngamacala angu-90%.
Izizathu Zezifo ZikaRaynaud:
- izifo emithanjeni yegazi kanye nesimiso senhliziyo (isifo se-postthrombotic and thrombotic, ekuqedeni ukuqina kwe-atherosclerosis);
- izifo zohlobo lwe-rheumatoid (lupus erythematosus, isifo sika-Sjogren, i-nodular periarthritis, isifo samathambo , i-systemic scleroderma, i-thromboangiitis ekuqedeni);
- ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwemithi ethile (i-serotonin, i-beta blockers, i-ergotamine, i-ergot alkaloids, izidakamizwa eziphikisanayo);
- izifo zegazi (thrombocytosis, i-paroxysmal hemoglobinuria, i-myeloma eminingi, i-cryoglobulinemia);
- izifo ze-neurogenic (i-carpal tunnel syndrome, ukucindezelwa kwesikhwama senhliziyo, i-plethygia, i-algodystrophy);
- izici zobuchwepheshe (vibration, izinto eziyingozi emoyeni ohamba phambili);
- izici zemizimba (ukuchithwa kwemvelo, i-hypothermia isikhathi eside).
Izifo zikaRaynaud - Izimpawu
Uma sikhuluma nge-syndrome, hhayi lesi sifo ngokwaso, uphawu lwe-symptomatology lubonakala luphawu lwesifo noma isimo esibangela ukuhlaselwa kwesimo esibucayi. Zingase zinyamalale zodwa.
Kodwa yiziphi izimpawu zesifo sikaRaynaud:
- Esigabeni sokuqala, ama-angiospastic, ama-spinms amafushane (ukuphela kwe-phalanges) avela, aphenduka aphuzi, abanda emthonjeni, ama-numbness azwa.
- Isigaba sesibili, i-angioparalytic, sinokuzwa okubuhlungu, ukushisa kutholakale kalula, i-cyanosis phalang ibonakala, egcina amahora amaningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-vesicle agcwele amanzi aphulukisa emva kokusakazeka angenza isikhumba.
- Esigabeni sokugcina, i-trophoparalytic, ema-phalanges ebulalayo eminwe, ukuphazamiseka kwe-trophic okungenakwenzeka. Kubunjwa izilonda eziqhamuka esikhumbeni, okuholela ekwenzeni i-necrotization, i-gangrene. Uma kungabikho ukwelashwa, i-osteoarticular apparatus yezandla iyathinteka.
Izimpawu zesifo sikaRaynaud zivela ezingxenyeni ezihambelanayo, kepha zingenzeka ngezigaba ezahlukene.
Izifo zikaRaynaud - Ukuxilongwa
Inselele enkulu ekuhloleni isifo ukuhlukanisa i-Raynaud's syndrome esesifo ngokwayo. Kulokhu, kunezinombolo eziningi ezichaza:
- ukungabikho kwezifo ezivusa isifo sesibili sikaRaynaud's;
- isikhathi sokuhlaselwa okungenani iminyaka emibili;
- ukulinganisa kwezibonakaliso zesifo kuzo zombili iziphetho.
Udokotela ozohambela ukuxilongwa uhlola izitho, imithwalo yegazi yesiguli futhi uqhuba ukuhlolwa okubandayo ukuhlola ubuzwe beminwe.