Umkhuhlane omhlophe, obizwa ngomuthi osemthethweni ubizwa ngokuthi yi-alcohol delirium, futhi phakathi kwabantu "squirrel", uyisimo sengqondo esiphuza ngokweqile futhi kwenzeka uma umuntu emva kokusebenzisa isikhathi eside utshwala ephuma esimweni sokuphuza. Izimpawu zomkhuhlane omhlophe zitholakala ezinxilweni ezinomshado iminyaka engaphezu kwenguhlanu futhi ziphakathi kwezinyathelo ezintathu zokudakwa ngokweqile.
Ngokuvamile, kunezigaba ezintathu zalesi sifo. Owokuqala ubizwa ngokuthi ingqondo kaKorsakov futhi kuye kubonakala isimo esicindezelekile, ukuguquka kwemizwelo nokulala. Esigabeni esilandelayo, utshwala usembusweni othakazelisayo, obonakala ngokusola okungekho emthethweni kwabanye abantu. Isigaba sokugcina sibizwa ngokuthi i-alcori delirium enkulu futhi isigaba sokuhlukunyezwa okukhulu siphuthuma.
Izimpawu nokwelashwa komkhuhlane omhlophe
- Ukubonakaliswa kwezidakamizwa ezidakayo kubonakala kubantu abakuzungezile, kwanele nje ukubuka isiguli. Izimpawu zemfiva emhlophe emva kokuphuza iziphuzo zibonakala ziguquguqukile .
- Utshwala uqala ukukhuluma okuningi, futhi ngokuvamile inkulumo ayitholakali ngokuphelele futhi iqondiswa ku-interlocutors engqondweni.
- Kukhona ukuthuthumela okukhulu emilenzeni nasezixukwini.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, utshwala ubhekene nokuqwashisa, okuhlushwa yiziqhwaga.
- Izimpawu ezikhanyayo zomkhuhlane omhlophe kwabesifazane nabesilisa - ukuvela kwama-hallucinations, hhayi kuphela okubukwayo, kodwa futhi okubalulekile.
- Enye iphuzu elifanele ukuqaphela ukubonakaliswa kwesikhashana kokuhlukunyezwa, ukuphazamiseka okuphelele kwesiguli esesikhala nokungakwazi ukuqaphela abanye.
Imiphumela yomkhuhlane omhlophe
Kuyothakazelisa ukwazi nje kuphela izimpawu, kodwa futhi mayelana nemiphumela yomkhuhlane omhlophe, ongasuka ekubuyiseleni okuphelele kuze kube sekufeni. "I-squirrel" ayingozi nje kuphela ngenxa yodakwa, kodwa kubantu abakuzungezile. Ngenxa yezindlebe, isiguli asikwazi ukuhlola isimo ngokucophelela futhi sicabangele izinsongo ezikhona. Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, utshwala ungazilimaza yena nabanye abantu abavame ukuholela ekufeni. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umuntu akabiki ezenzweni zakhe. Lapho umkhuhlane omhlophe usendaweni enganakiwe, lowo ophuza utshwala angase anqume ukuzibulala. Ngesimo esibi kakhulu somkhuhlane omhlophe, kukhona ukuwa, i-cerebral edema, kanye ne-coma. Uma utshwala usemfiva, izinhlelo eziningi nezitho zomzimba womuntu zihlupheka, ngokwesibonelo, izinga lokushisa , ukucindezela, i-arrythmia nokwanda kwamanzi. Yonke lokhu kuyimbangela yokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Ukwelapha
Ukwazi izimpawu zemfiva emhlophe, kufanele uqonde ukuthi wenzeni ukusiza umuntu onenkinga efanayo. Esimweni esinjalo, ngaphandle kokuhlala esibhedlela, isiguli ngeke sisindiswe. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi yezokwelapha, futhi ihlose ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinjalo:
- Ukulwa nokudakwa komzimba. Ngalesi sizathu, ukusetshenziswa kwe-hemosorption, isotonic solutions, i-haemodesis ne-intramuscular glucose administration.
- Ukuxoshwa kombuso ojabulisayo nokulwa nokulala nokulala. Kulokhu, i-neuroleptics ne-benzodiazepines isetshenziswa. Ngendlela, iqembu lokugcina lezidakamizwa lisiza ukubhekana nezinkinga ezincane.
- Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ukugcina umsebenzi wenhliziyo evamile, i-cordyamines isetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi ukuvimbela u-brain edema kunconywa ukuthatha isisombululo se-1% se-lasix.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi izindlela zokwelashwa ezethuliwe zilwa nezimpawu, okusiza ukuvimbela ukufa kwesiguli. Ukuze ubhekane ngokuphelele nomkhuhlane omhlophe, kubalulekile ukwelapha ukuxhomeka kotshwala, ngoba ukugubha kungase kubuyele.