I-rheumatism iyi-pathology yesistimu, lapho kune-lesion yokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezixhumene emzimbeni. Isizathu esiyinhloko se-rheumatism isifo nge-hemolytic streptococcus group A, kuyilapho ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kudinga ukutholakala kwezinye izici eziningana, phakathi kokuphi okuyizinto eziphilayo ezihlobene nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ohlelweni lokuzivikela omzimba. Indlela ecacile yokubonakala kwe-pathology ayisungulwe kuze kube yilolu suku.
I-rheumatism ibonakala yi-syndromes emikhulu emihlanu ethinta uhlelo lwe-cardiovascular, izitho zokuphefumula, izitsha ze-cerebral, amalunga nama-tissue esikhumba. Izitho zokugaya nezinso nazo azivamile. Ngokuqhubekayo sizoyeka futhi sizocubungula ngeminye imininingwane yezinye izinhlobo zama-rheumatism - rheumatism amalunga, sizokwazi izibonakaliso zayo nezindlela zokwelapha.
I-rheumatism yamajoyina ibonakala kanjani?
Njengomthetho, izimpawu zomonakalo ohlangene we-rheumatic ziqala ukuvela emva kwamasonto ambalwa emva kokudluliswa kwe-pharyngitis, i-tonsillitis noma ezinye izifo ze-nasopharynx ezibangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-streptococcal. Lesi sifo singathinta amalunga amabili noma amathathu kuphela, kodwa futhi ngaphezulu, kuze kube kuwo wonke amalunga emilenze, umgogodla, umhlathi. Isilonda esivamile kakhulu amajoyina amakhulu - i-hip, idolo, i-ankle, i-elbow. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphawulwe ukuthi ezimweni eziningi lezo zingxenye eziye zabhekana nemiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene isikhathi eside (ukuzama ngokweqile ngokomzimba, i-hypothermia, i-trauma) yizona ezithintekayo kakhulu.
Uma i-rheumatism yamalunga, izinguquko ezincane ziyabonakala ezingxenyeni zabo zensiva ezimboza izindawo ezibonakalayo ngaphakathi, ngenxa yalokho ukuqhuma okuhlangene kuvame ukuvela. I-cartilage ngokwayo ayihileleki kule nqubo, ngakho ukukhubazeka okuhlangene akuyona into eqondene nalesi sifo. Qaphela ukukhubazeka kwezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezizungezile endaweni yamalungu angathintekayo;
- ubuhlungu emajoyini obukhulu obuhlukene, okwandayo ngokunyakaza;
- umkhawulo wokuhamba kwamalungu;
- ukwanda kancane ekushiseni komzimba.
Futhi, umuntu angase abone izibonakaliso zokudakwa, njengobuthakathaka obuvamile, ikhanda lokukhwabanisa, isicashu, nokunciphisa ukudla.
Ukwelashwa kwe-rheumatism ehlangene
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi luhlobo luni lwamalungu alubonisa izimpawu ze-rheumatism (i-hip, i-knee noma enye), ukwelashwa kuyafana, futhi, ngokujwayelekile, isetshenziselwa le pilisi. Imithi elandelayo imisiwe:
- ama-antibiotics (i-Amoxicillin, i-Penicillin noma abanye);
- izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory (Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, Nimesulide, njll);
- i-glucocorticoids;
- immunosuppressants .
Ukwelashwa kwe-rheumatism ezinyaweni, e-ankle, emadolweni nakwamanye amajoyina amakhulu ngemuva kokuba izimpawu zokuxhaswa zingagcwaliswa ngezindlela ze-physiotherapy:
- i-ultrasound;
- i-magnetotherapy;
- i-laser therapy nokunye okunjalo.
Futhi, singase sincoma ukuthi i-massage, i-gymnastics yezokwelapha, ukusetshenziswa kokushisa izindlela zendawo.
Izindlela zomphakathi zokwelashwa kwe-rheumatism ehlangene
Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-rheumatism ehlangene, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi omuntu wokwelashwa kusebenza kahle. Nansi enye yezindlela zokupheka eziningi ezisiza ngalezi zindlela zokukhubazeka.
Imithi yomhluzi wokwelapha
Izithako:
- izimpande ze-burdock - 200 g;
- izimpande ze-elecampane zingama-20 g;
- amanzi - izindebe ezimbili.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
Hlanganisa izinto zokwakha bese uthela amanzi abilayo, ubilise enye imizuzu eyishumi. Ngemuva kokufaka umhluzi ngehora, hlela phansi. Thatha izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku izipuni ezimbili izinsuku ezingu-60.