I-Gardnerella iyisifo esithathelwanayo, umgqugquzeli we-bacterium Gardnerella vaginalis, ohlala emasongweni omzimba wesifazane. Ubukhona bayo bufaka ukungalingani emkhatsini we-microflora futhi kungaba nemiphumela emibi. Izimpawu ze-gardnerellosis zivele kuphela lapho ukuhlushwa kwala ma microorganisms eba ngaphezulu kunejwayelekile. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngokuxhumana kocansi futhi kuvame ukutholakala kubesifazane besifo sokubeletha.
Yini engabangela izimpawu ze-gardnerellez?
Kukhona uhlu oluthile lwezici ezingaqondile noma ngokuqondile lungathinta ukuqala kwalesi sifo. Kulokho kungenzeka ukuphatha:
- ukuvumelanisa, okuphazamisa i-microflora yangasese kanye nokwenza kube nzima ukumelana namabhaktheriya e-pathogenic ehlasela;
- ukwelashwa ngama-antiseptics ane-chlorine, athatha uhlobo lwe-douching;
- ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside sokubeletha, okuqukethe i-9-nonoxynol;
- sebenzisa njengendlela yokuzivikela yokuvikela amakhondomu ane-lubricant ye-spermicide;
- inqwaba yabalingani bezocansi;
- ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics anemiphumela eminingi;
- sebenzisa njengendlela yokwelapha noma yokukhulelwa yamaphilisi e-vaginal noma ama-suppository.
Izimpawu ze-gardnerelleza kwabesifazane
Ukuze amabhaktheriya afana neGarnnerella vaginalis, akukho indawo engcono kakhulu kunezindawo ezincane zesifazane. Lesi sifo siqala ngeqiniso lokuthi amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic, ephindaphinda njalo futhi ekhulisa izinombolo zawo, aqala ukukhipha amanye amabhaktheriya akha isimo esijwayelekile emkhathini. Ngakho-ke, ibhalansi yemvelo iyaphazanyiswa, okuholela ekubukeni kwezimpawu zokutheleleka. Lokhu kufaka:
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala ngokomoya;
- inqwaba-ukuphuma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okunomphefumulo ocolile ocolile;
- itching nokushisa.
Ukungabikho kokwelashwa i-gardnerelleza kungabangela i-cyst noma i-pyelonephritis. Ukuba sesimweni sabesifazane kungalindela ukuphuma kwegazi, ukukhuphuka kokuqala kwezingqimba zesisu, ukusebenza ngaphambi kwesikhashana, ukuvuvukala kwesisu ngemuva kokubeletha noma isisindo somntwana encane.
Izimpawu ze-gardnerelleza emadodeni
Emadodeni, lesi sifo kubhekwa njengento engacacile futhi singangena kuphela ngokusebenzisa ubulili nomama ogulayo. Ukungaziwa kwe-gardnerelleza kulokhu kungukuthi ibhethri ayifuni engozini engaba yindoda. Yiqiniso, uma enesimo esiqinile sokuzivikela somzimba futhi ukugonywa kwama-bacterium kunemingcele evamile. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi i-Gardnerella vaginalis ingabhubhisa i-urethritis, i-prostatitis noma ukuvuvukala emithonjeni ye-testes. Kodwa izimo ezinjalo ngokuvamile zibhekwa njengento ehlukile, kunokuba kube njalo. Njengomthetho, umzimba womuntu uqobo unqoba lesi sifo, okuthatha izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Ngokuvamile kakhulu umuntu wesilisa angaba ngumthwali wokugcina we-gardnerellez.
Ukwelapha izimpawu ze-gardnerelleza kwabesifazane
Izinyathelo zokuqeda lesi sifo ziyinkimbinkimbi kuphela. Inkambo yokwelapha isho ukusetshenziselwa kwezidakamizwa okwandisa imisebenzi evikela umzimba futhi kunciphise inani lama-bacteria ezingeni elingesiyingozi. Ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwe-pathogen kungenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic wendawo. Isigaba esinzima kunawo wonke ekulwa nalesi sifo kungukuqedwa kwe- dysbiosis , ukujwayelekile kwe-microflora ye-vagin, ethintekile ngama-antibiotics namagciwane.