Umdlavuza wesibeletho kanye nesifo sofuba yisisusa esijwayelekile sokufa phakathi kwabesifazane abaneminyaka yonke. Umehluko kuphela wukuthi umdlavuza we-endometrial yisifo esithinta kakhulu abamele inkathi ye-climacterium. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwaba nomkhuba wokuvuselelwa ngokushesha komdlavuza womzimba wesisu.
Izimbangela ZeCanscer Uterine
Ngokwezibalo, izizathu zomkhuba onjalo odumazayo kungaba:
- imijikelezo ye-anovulation ;
- ukungabi nabantwana noma ukuzalwa kwengane eyodwa kuphela;
- kamuva kuqala kokuya esikhathini;
- abesifazane abanamathuba okuqhathanisa ngokweqile ukungena ekukhuleni kweqembu lezinhlekelele ngezikhathi eziningi;
- ngokucophelela udinga ukwelapha ukwelashwa kwe-hormone ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, ukukhetha okungalungile kwemithi, noma ukwamukela isikhathi eside kungaba indlela yokukhula kwe-tumor;
- imbangela yokuvela kwesinye isakhiwo esibi singase sibe ezinye izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa umdlavuza webele;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukungalingani kwe-hormonal, ukwephulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.
I-Cancer yomzimba wesisu - izimpawu
Isikhathi eside, lesi sifo asikwazi ukuzibonakalisa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kodwa-ke, ngokukhula kwesisu, owesifazane angaba nemisipha ohlelweni lwe-genitourinary, njenge:
- Ukuphahlaza noma ukuphawula amabala, akuhlobene nokuya esikhathini. Njengokuphindaphindiwe ngokuphindaphindiwe yizinkinga zokubeletha, ukubonakala kokuphuma kwe-etiology engacacile kuyisibonakaliso esibi, esidinga ukuhlolwa okusheshayo nokuhlonza imbangela.
- Esinye sezibonakaliso zomdlavuza womzimba wesibeletho singaba buhlungu. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka uma isisu sisanda ngosayizi.
- Izimpawu ezihambisanayo ziyinkinga yokugcoba nokuhlukunyezwa, futhi futhi, nokwanda okukhulu kwezemfundo.
Ukubukeka kwesithombe somtholampilo sekwephuzile kunzima kakhulu ukuxilongwa komdlavuza womzimba we-uterine, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlole izikhathi ezihleliwe, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Ngesikhathi sokuqala, kungenzeka ukuthola umdlavuza womzimba wesibeletho ngosizo lokuhlolwa okuphelele, kubandakanya: ukuhlolwa ngezibuko, i-palpation, i-smears, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, i-ultrasound, ikakhulukazi i-transvaginal, i-biopsy, i-hysteroscopy, ne-X-ray esifubeni.
Izigaba zomdlavuza womzimba wesibeletho
Umzuzwana obalulekile wokuthola isithombe esiphelele sesifo futhi ukhethe indlela yokwelapha umdlavuza womzimba wesisu yisigaba sesifo. Izindlela zokwelapha zihlukanisa:
- Okokuqala. I-tumor itholakala ngaphakathi kwesibeletho.
- Owesibili. Imfundo idluliselwa emlonyeni wesibeletho.
- Okwesithathu. Ivalwe ku-pelvis encane.
- Okwesine. Iphazamisa isisu, i-rectum, iqala imishanguzo.
Futhi, ukuhlukaniswa okubalulekile kwenziwa ngokusho kwesakhiwo somdlavuza womzimba wesisu:
- i-adenocarcinoma - ivela ezicubu ezinamahloni esibelethweni;
- i-leiomyosarcoma - ivela emgqeni we-muscular of the uterus.
Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa umzimba womdlavuza wesibeletho ngokwezinga lokuhlukaniswa (ukufaniswa nezicubu eziyinhloko):
- ahluke kakhulu;
- ihlukaniswe kakhulu (ephakeme kakhulu izinga lokuhlukanisa lesi sifo, ukwelashwa kuyoba yimpumelelo ngokwengeziwe).
Igciwane lomzimba wesisu: imiphumela kanye nokwelapha
Imiphumela yalesi sifo ingahluka kakhulu. Kuncike ekutheni isikhathi sokwelashwa siqale futhi isimo semfundo. Njengokunye kwe-oncology, isimiso sokwelashwa cishe sifana futhi sikhethwe ngokwehlukana nesiguli ngasinye.
Lolu hlelo lulandelayo:
- ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo (lokhu kuhlanganisa ukususwa okuphelele kwesibeletho kanye nemikhawulo ye-appendages, ezimweni ezithuthukisiwe ngisho nama-lymph nodes akhishwa);
- I-Radiotherapy isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza womzimba wesisu;
- ungenzi ngaphandle kwe-chemotherapy ngezigaba eziseduze;
- ngokusebenza okungavumelekile, ukwelashwa kwe-hormone kusetshenziswa.
Ngemuva kokuthola ukwelashwa kunethuba eliphezulu lokuphindaphinda komdlavuza womzimba wesisu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina isimo silawulwa njalo.