Indlela yokwakhiwa kwe-myoma ye-uterine ithola ukuthandwa. Esikhathini esidlule, ukufakwa kwamakhemikhali kwakusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela uketshezi lwe-uterine ngemuva kokubeletha noma ukuhlinzeka ubeletha. Manje odokotela banenkinga ye-myoma ye-uterine ngokuqalwa kwamathambo e-uterine .
I-fibroids ye-uterine: ukwelashwa nge-embolization
I-Myoma yesibeletho yisifo esibuhlungu esivela odongeni lwe-muscular of the uterus. I-symptomatology yokubonakaliswa kwayo incike ngobukhulu nendawo. Ngokuvamile, i-uterine fibroids ibangela ubuhlungu, ukuphuma esikhathini, okungaholela ekudleni kwegazi.
Uma i-myoma ikhulu, ingafakela ezinye izitho nesinye isitho eseduze naso. Lokhu kuhambisane nesifiso sokuvuthwa njalo, umuzwa wokudabuka nokuzwa okubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi. Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, lesi sifo siholela ekwakhiweni kwamaconsi amaningi esibelethweni, kanye nokungazalwa.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-myoma kwenzeka ngendlela elandelayo: ekamelweni lokusebenza elihlomele ngokukhethekile idivayisi ye-angiographic, izinhlayiya ezikhethekile noma amabhola ezifakwa ezitsheni ezondla i-myoma. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-catheter akhethekile afakwa ngokugqama kwe-artery evamile yethanga efakwe kuwo. Ukugeleza kwegazi kuyayeka ngokuphelele, kodwa, imikhumbi ye-myometrium enempilo ayithintekile.
Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukuvinjelwa kwamagatsha amancane we-myoma arteries ezitsheni zalo.
I-Myoma emva kokuqanjwa kwamanzi, ilahlekelwe ukunikezwa kwegazi, iqala ukwehla nokufa, njengoba amangqamuzana ayo asuswa ngamathambo ahlangene futhi inqubo ye fibrosis iyenzeka. Esikhathini sesimila, ubuhlungu buhlala ngemuva kwesikhashana, futhi zonke izimpawu ezihlobene ne-myoma ziyanyamalala.
Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi odokotela abahlinzayo kuphela abangakwazi ukukwenza. Banamakhono aphezulu achwepheshe futhi ngaphandle kwalolu hlelo benza ukuhlinzeka ngamathambo ebuchosheni, enhliziyweni nakwezinye izitho. Imishini ye-angiographic okufanele ihlanganiswe ingaphansi kwalabachwepheshe kuphela, abanolwazi olubanzi.
Isimo emva kokuqalwa kwe-myoma yezibeletho
Inqubo yokwakhiwa kwe-fibroids ihlelwa njengephephile futhi ingenabuhlungu. Mthathe ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Kodwa-ke, emva kwamahora ambalwa emva kokumiswa, ubuhlungu obunamandla bokudonsa esiswini esingaphansi kungenzeka. Zakhiwe ngokweqile izidakamizwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa lingakhuphuka, kungase kube khona ubuthakathaka kanye ne-malaise jikelele. Zonke lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukuphumelela okuphezulu kokungenelela kwezokwelapha, ngokushesha kudlule futhi kungabi yingozi empilweni.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi emva kokukhipha inqubo yokwehla esikhathini sokuya esikhathini kujwayelekile: ivolumu yabo, ubude bayo kanye nokukhathazeka kunciphisa. Izimpawu zokucindezela ziyahamba, ama-node ama-myomatous nobukhulu bomzimba wesibeletho buthakathaka. Ihlala cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha emva kwenqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi yokuphindaphinda lesi sifo ayifakiwe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kubangelwa umphumela wokwakha kuwo wonke ama-noma we-myoma, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usayizi wabo. Ngakho-ke, akukho ukwelashwa okwengeziwe okudingekayo.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-fibters ye-uterine - ukuphikisana
Uma udokotela encoma ukuthi uhlanganise ama-fibroids, khona-ke ukuphikisana okulandelayo kufanele kucatshangelwe:
- ukungahambisani nokuhlelwa kwama-radiocontrast;
- ukuhluleka kwezinso;
- izicubu ezimbi;
- ukukhulelwa;
- izifo ezizimele;
- ukutheleleka kwezitho zobulili esigabeni esisemqoka.