I-Myoma yesibeletho isifo esixhomeke kakhulu se-hormone, esitholakala kuqala kubantu besifazane ngemva kweminyaka engu-30. Ngokusho kwendawo yabo, basuke besesimweni esincane (esisehlangothini lwesigxobo esiswini), ama-submucous (submucous) kanye nama-intramural (ekubunjeni kwesigqila somzimba). I-Myoma ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu owesifazane: usakaze umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ubangele ukuphuma kwegazi kanye nokungasebenzi. Esihlokweni sethu, sizozama ukucabangela ngokuningiliziwe izici zesithombe somtholampilo kanye nokwelashwa kwe-myoma ye-uterine yangaphakathi emadodeni asesimweni sokuzala nesandulela-mbuso.
Isithombe somtholampilo se-uterine fibroids ifomu lesimo sangaphakathi
Ngokuvamile, i-myoma ye-uterine yangaphakathi iyatholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuvimbela (udokotela unquma ubungako besibeletho ngosayizi), futhi kuqinisekiswa yi-ultrasound. I-Myoma iyingqamuzana-iyinselele, ingakwazi ukucindezela amathumbu nesambatho lapho ifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu futhi iphule umsebenzi wayo (imbangela yokuqotshwa nokuphazamiseka komchamo). I-myoma ye-intoma engenasithombeni ephindaphindiwe kaningi ibonakala ngesimo sokuphuma esikhathini eside isikhathi eside, futhi ngemva kwalokho iphakathi.
I-myoma ye-uterine yangaphakathi
Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-uterine fibroids, izindlela ezizimele nezokusebenza ziyahlukahluka. Amasu okuhlinza axhomeke eneminyaka yowesifazane. Ngakho-ke, ezigulini zonyaka wokuzala, ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzwa komzimba kwenziwa (i-node myomatous isusiwe). Kulabo besifazane abaye bafinyelela ku-premenopausal, kwenziwa umsebenzi omkhulu - i-hysterectomy. Ngama-myomas amancane angenasisindo amancane, kungenzeka ukuba enze i-myoma nokususwa ne-hysteroresectoscopy. Ukuze ukwelashwa ngokucophelela, izakhi zokubeletha ze-hormones zisetshenziswa.
Ukwelapha okuhlinzekwa kwe-myoma ye-uterine yangaphakathi kuyadingeka ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- uma kukhona ukwanda kwe-node ye-myomatous;
- uma i-myoma yezibeletho ihambisana nokuphuma kwelanga nokuya esikhathini, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni i-anemia.
Uma i-myoma yangaphakathi engabonakali yona, owesifazane onjalo ubeka amarekhodi e-dispensary futhi wamenyelwa ezihlolweni ezihleliwe kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha.
Inhlanganisela ye-myoma yangaphakathi nokukhulelwa kufanele ihlonishwe ngokukhethekile, ngoba ngaphansi kwethonya lezinga eliphezulu lama hormone ocansi, i-node myomatous ingakhula. Abesifazane abanjalo kufanele bahlele ngokukhethekile ukubeletha futhi basengozini.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa okuvimbela ukuvivinya nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yonyaka okuvumela ukutholakala okutholakala ngesikhathi sokugula.