I-fungi ye-genus i-Candida ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezithandanayo ezihlala zikhona ezingxenyeni zomunyu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, lo mmeleli we-microflora ukwandisa ngokwengeziwe futhi akhiqize izindawo ezinkulu kakhulu zezicubu, okwenza i-thrush. Lesi sifo singangena efomeni elingapheli futhi sibangele izinkinga.
Izimbangela ze-thrush kubantu
Ingxenye enamandla yesintu iyakwazi ukuthatha i-candidiasis efana nabesifazane. Ukubukeka kwezimpawu zokuxosha umuntu kuhlonishwa yi-urologists njengokungasebenzi kahle emsebenzini wokuzivikela. Ngesistimu yokuzivikela yomzimba evame ukusebenza, i-candidiasis yomlomo neyomzimba ikwelashwa ngokuzimela ngisho nangemva kokutheleleka kwangaphandle. Uma le-pathology iqhubeka noma ingapheli, isimo esijwayelekile sokuzivikela nge-immunodeficiency isimo sibhaliwe.
I-candidiasis ye-oral and oral - izimbangela kanye nezici ezifakiwe:
- uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela uhlobo lwama- 1,2;
- ukuphuza ngokweqile ngokomzwelo;
- ukucindezeleka okukhulu;
- i-hypothyroidism;
- i-glucose ukubekezelelana okuphansi;
- i-anemia;
- izifo zegazi;
- izilonda eziphilayo;
- ukuntuleka kwe-microelements namavithamini;
- Ukwamukela okwesikhashana noma okungalawulwa kwamahomoni e-corticosteroid, ama-antibiotics;
- i-hypothermia enkulu;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemithi;
- ukukhuluphala;
- ukuthukwa ngokweqile;
- ukutheleleka kwesandulela ngculaza ngaphambilini.
Ingabe i-thrush idluliselwe owesifazane ukuya kumuntu?
I-Candidiasis kulula ukutheleleka, ikakhulukazi ngokuzivikela okungaphelele. Ukwehla kwesisu kuhanjiswa owesifazane kumuntu, uma umlingani egula nge-acute noma engapheliyo ye-mycosis yezinsizwa zomzimba. Ngesikhathi esiseduze kakhulu, ukusetshenziselwa izitshalo ze-pathogenic ngokwemvelo kwi-membrane enamaqabunga ezitho zangasese zenzeka. Ngokufanayo, isikhumba somlomo singaba nesifo. I-thrush ye-oral emadodeni ivame ukukhula ngemva kokulala nomuntu ogulayo. Ngezinye izikhathi i-candidiasis ye-epithelium emlonyeni ivela kamuva, ekhombisa ukukhiqizwa kwenqubo ye-pathological.
Thrush amadoda - izimpawu
Ezimweni ezingu-15%, lesi sifo ngaphansi kokuhlolwa siqhubeka ngaphandle kwempawu ecacile. Izinhlobonhlobo, njenge-thrush ebonakalayo emadodeni, kuxhomeke kwisayithi le-lesion kanye nesimo se-pathology. I-citaldiasis ye-genital ingenzeka ngokuncane noma ngezinkinga ezifana ne-balanoposthitis, i-urethritis ne-pyelocystitis. Ukugxila emlonyeni nakho kunemiphumela eyingozi - stomatitis kanye glossitis.
U-urogenital candidiasis emadodeni
Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sohlobo oluchazwe lwesifo kungukuthi kukhona i-plaque ephoqelekile noma enesihlamba esicwebezelayo emhlophe. Izimpawu ezengeziwe ze-thrush kumadoda:
- ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwekhanda, ukuthatha ipeni;
- ukuvutha nokungahambi kahle ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa;
- ubuhlungu ngokusondelana, ukulungiswa, ngemuva kwe-orgasm;
- ukuhlobisa ngezikhathi ezithile noma ukuphikelela kwepeni.
Uma i-candidiasis yobunikazi emadodeni ihlala isikhathi eside futhi iyinkimbinkimbi, i-balanoposthitis ingaqala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- iphunga elimnandi elivela emzimbeni (njengobisi omuncu);
- isisindo esimhlophe esimhlophe esifubeni sekhanda kanye nenhloko yepenisi, ngemuva kokususwa kwezinto ezincane zokuphuza okuncane nokukhukhula kwamanzi;
- ukubomvu, ukuhlambalaza, ukuvutha, ubuhlungu emzimbeni;
- ukwanda kwe-libido (ngenxa yokucasuka okuqhubekayo kokuphela kwezinzwa);
- ukuvuvukala kwejwabu kanye nenhloko ye-penis;
- ukungajabuli ngesikhathi nangemva kokulala.
Ukugijima kwe-thrush kwamadoda ngezinye izikhathi kuphenduka i-urethritis. Ngaphandle kwemibonakaliso yomtholampilo ejwayelekile, ihambisane nezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ukuvuthwa okuvame kakhulu, okuhambisana nosizi nokushisa;
- ukukhishwa okukhulu kwe-mucus kusuka e-penis;
- udaka umchamo ngokungcola kwegazi;
- ukuphuma e-penis (ekuseni) emhlophe ngesimo se-filaments ende ende.
Ukuhluka okunamandla kakhulu kwenkambo ye-candidiasis emadodeni yi-pyelocystitis. Ukutheleleka kwe-fungal kufinyelela ekungenile ezinyangeni nasesiswini, okwenza ukuvuvukala okungathí sina nokulimala ezitho zangaphakathi. Izimpawu ezicacile:
- ukuwohloka kwenhlalakahle jikelele;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ubuhlungu bezinso;
- ukungakhathazeki ngokuvuthwa, ukusondelana.
Candidiasis emlonyeni
Ubukhulu bale fomu ye-thrush buxhomeke esimweni sesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, iminyaka, ukutholakala kwezifo zamazinyo ezihambisanayo nezinye izici. I-candidiasis yomlomo elula emadodeni ibonakala ngezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- ukubomvu nokumelela kwezingqimba zamangqamuzana ezihlathi, izindebe (ngaphakathi), i-palate engenhla, ngemuva kolimi;
- i-plaque emhlophe emsulwa emlonyeni;
- ukushisa nobuhlungu phakathi nokudla, ikakhulukazi okubabayo noma okubabayo;
- iphunga elimnandi emlonyeni.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-thrush kumadoda anezinhlobo eziphambili noma eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-pathology kuhlanganisa izimpawu ze-glossitis ne-stomatitis:
- i-fungal plaque kanzima ukukhipha;
- emva kokususwa kwezixuku ezithintekayo, ubuso obonakalisiwe bezinambuzane ezibucayi buvezwa, buhlanganiswe nezikhukhula;
- i-atrophy ye-filiform papillae yolimi;
- ukutholakala kwama-gray-grey nodules noma ama-plaque emlonyeni, amathoni;
- izinsini eziphaphayo.
Indlela yokuphatha ukwelashwa kwamadoda?
Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-candidiasis kuhilela ukulwa okusebenzayo ne-agent causative of pathology. Ukwelashwa kwamanje kwe-thrush kumadoda kuhlanganisa:
- ukuthatha amaphilisi antifungal;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha antimycotic nama-creams;
- ukwelapha okulwa nesifo esinqunyiwe ezindaweni ezilimazile (ukupheka kwabantu okungasetshenziswa);
- ukuvimbela ukubuyela kabusha.
Amathebulethi avela ku-thrush yamadoda
Lapho ukwelashwa i-candidiasis, awukwazi ukhethe imithi ngokwakho, kufanele inqunywe udokotela kuphela. Ama-antifungal agents ayingozi kakhulu esibindi futhi angabangela umonakalo omkhulu kulo. Ukwelashwa kwe-thrush kubantu - izidakamizwa:
- Ketoconazole ;
- Fungikok;
- I-Irunin;
- Dekamin;
- I-Fluconazole ;
- Itraconazole;
- Levorin;
- Fucis;
- I-Oronazole;
- I-Nystatin ;
- I-Fungistab;
- Diflucan;
- I-Mycosyst;
- I-Flucostat ne-analogues.
Amafutha avela ku-thrush kwamadoda
Ifomu lesifo sofuba lihambisana nokuhlukumeza okukhulu endaweni yesisu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukwelashwa okunzima kwama-candidiasis emadodeni kufanele kufaka isicelo sezidakamizwa zendawo. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yangaphandle njalo kuyasiza ukuqeda izimpawu ezingathandeki futhi uyeke ukukhiqiza isikhunta. Amafutha aphumelelayo we-candidiasis yamadoda:
- levoronovaja;
- nystatinic;
- i-decamine;
- Mikoket;
- I-Clotrimazole;
- Sebosol;
- I-Mycosorrhal;
- I-Triderm.
I-Cream for thrush yamadoda
Ezinye iziguli azithandi isakhiwo sefutha samafutha amaningi, ikhono labo ezingubo ezingcolile nezingubo, zishiya amacembe eoli phezu kwendwangu. Ezimweni ezinjalo kungcono ukhethe ukhilimu we-candidiasis emadodeni. Le fomu ifomu isheshe ixhumane esikhumbeni futhi inamathele, inokuvumelana okulula, kodwa ikhiqiza umphumela ofanayo futhi ophuthumayo. Ukuxosha emadodeni kungaphathwa ngama-creams alandelayo:
- I-Mycosis;
- Dermazol;
- I-Nizoral;
- Candide;
- I-Ecodax;
- I-iphenec;
- Fungitsip;
- Amicon;
- Kandibene;
- Imidil;
- I-Clotrimazole;
- I-Funginal;
- I-Canison nama-synonyms.
Thrush kubantu - amakhambi abantu
Imithi yokwelapha inemithi eminingi inezinqubo eziningi ze-candidiasis, kodwa kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imithi ekhethiwe kanye nokwelapha okulondolozayo. Ikhambi langaphandle eliphumelelayo le-thrush yamadoda - i-decoction ye-herbal esekelwe ezitshalweni ezinesakhiwo se-antiseptic ne-antifungal. Izixazululo kumele zilungiswe nsuku zonke ukuze zilondoloze izindawo zokuphulukisa izinto zokusetshenziswa zemvelo.
Imithi ye-thrush yamadoda
Izithako:
- chamomile izimbali - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- amacembe e-calendula - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- amanzi - 500 ml.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Hlanganisa amakhambi.
- Thela izimbali zamanzi abandayo bese ubeka isitofu ngomlilo oqinile.
- Bilisa ingxube.
- Ukunika umuthi okwesikhashana sehora.
- Bamba umhluzi.
- Isixazululo esifudumele sokugeza izidakamizwa, sebenzisa ukucindezeleka.
- Ungasebenzisa ngokwehlukana kuphela i-chamomile noma i-calendula, ngokufanayo ukuphuza itiye kulezi zitshalo.
Ukumnika amandla okugeza okufudumele kusuka ku-thrush
Izithako:
- amaqabunga eucalyptus - 1,5-2 tbsp. izinkezo;
- I-wort yaseSt. John - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- amanzi - 0,8-1 l.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Hlanganisa amakhambi.
- Thela iqoqo ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ukuphikelela kusho imizuzu engu-35-40.
- Gwema umuthi.
- Thelela isixazululo esifudumele sibe yisitsha esincane.
- Thatha umbhede wokuhlala e-10-minute.
- Ukuphambana kufanele kuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku.
Phuza kusuka ku-candidiasis emadodeni
Izithako:
- izithelo zomjunipha - 15 g;
- amanzi abilayo - ingilazi eyodwa;
- uju, ushukela - ukunambitha.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Hlanganisa amajikijolo bese uwagcoba kancane.
- Thela isisekelo ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ukumisela imithi amahora angu-4. Yenza kahle ngokuthanda.
- Phuza i-tbsp engu-1. ukhezo izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Ukuvimbela i-thrush
Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuvimbela ukuvela kwe-candidiasis kusikisela ukulungiswa kokuphila nokuqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
Ukuvinjelwa kwe-thrush kumadoda:
- Qaphela ngokuqinile imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu.
- Gqoka izingubo zangaphansi zikotini ezinezinsimbi ezifakiwe.
- Hlanganisa ubulili obungakhethi kanye nokuvikeleka.
- Ukuze unike isikhathi sokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, uhamba.
- Ukuphumula okuhle.
- Ukudla okulinganiselayo, ukunciphisa inani lamafutha kanye nofulawa ekudleni.
- Njalo uthathe ama-vitamin-mineral complexes.
- Njalo uvakashele i-urologist ukuze uhlolwe njalo, uthathe uhlolo olubekiwe.
- Gwema ukucindezeleka.
- Ukuqapha isimo esivamile se-microflora yezinambuzane ezimangcwabeni ezitho zangasese namathumbu.
Ukuvimbela i-thrush kumadoda, uma owesifazane egula
Uma i-Candidiasis itholakala kumlingani ohlala njalo, kubalulekile ukuthi ngokuhlanganyela uthathe inkambo yokwelapha. Ngisho noma i-thrush emadodeni engabonakali nganoma iyiphi indlela, lokhu akuqinisekisi ukuthi akukho ukutheleleka, kungase kuvuza ngasese. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa, kuzodingeka ubaleke ucansi ukuze ugweme ingozi yokutheleleka kabusha. Ukuvimbela ukuvimbela isisu (amakhondomu) akuvikeli indoda, i-thrush kumlingani wesifazane iyasakazeka kalula ngokukhipha kwamagciwane okwenzeka esikhumbeni. Ungasebenzisi izinto zangasese zokuhlanzeka - amathawula, ama-washcloths, i-gel yokugeza, enopha enzima.
Ukuvimbela i-thrush kubantu - izidakamizwa
Imithi yokuvimbela izidakamizwa ayidingekile uma kungabikho izingozi zokutheleleka ngefungus. Ukugxila emadodeni enempilo anegciwane lesandulela ngculaza alikhulumi, ukuze kuvikelwe, kunezinyathelo ezivamile zokulungisa indlela yokuphila nokugcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezikhethekile kuyadingeka kuphela uma kukhona umlingani ohlala ocansini ohlala njalo ne-diagnostic echazwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuvimbela i-candidiasis emadodeni kuhilela ukusebenzisa ama-anti-mycotic agents anqunywe yi-urologist.