Eqinisweni, i-neurosis iphula umthetho wesimiso esiyinhloko. Ukubonisa lokhu kwephulwa kungabonakalisa izimpawu zesimiso, ukuziphatha, kwengqondo-ngokomzwelo. Ama-neuroses ajwayelekile, kodwa nawo aphathwa kahle ngempumelelo. Zingabonakala ngenxa yokucindezeleka okudlulisiwe, izingxabano ezingokwengqondo ( izingxabano , ngaphezulu), ukukhathala, izifo ezidlulisiwe. Isizathu se-neurosis singase sibe izingxabano zangaphakathi, realizovannost, ukunganeliseki ngesimo sabo, izinkinga ekuphileni kwabo siqu.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-neurosis nezinye izinkinga ze-neurotic zanda ukukhathala, umuzwa wokuzithemba, ukucindezela kokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka kokudla, ukulala, ukulala, ukulahlekelwa ngentshiseko, ukunganakwa, ukunganaki. Ingxenye yengonyama yalezi zimpawu iyajwayele abaningi bethu, kodwa odokotela abanezinkinga ezinjalo sihamba ngokweqile kakhulu, sibhala ukubonakala kwabo ekukhathaleni. Kunomthetho owodwa oyisisekelo: uma emva kokuphazamiseka kokucindezeleka kokucindezeleka nokucindezeleka akudluli emva kokuphela kwenyanga, kuyadingeka ngokuphuthumayo ukubhekana nodokotela.
Izimpawu ze-neurosis kubantu abadala
Ingqikithi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingamakhulu amane zezinzwa, kunezinzwa eziqhakazile kuphela kwabesifazane. Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezibonakaliso ezingokomqondo nezingokwenyama zezinzwa, zingabonakala ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Izimpawu zengqondo ze-neurosis kwabesifazane nabesilisa:
- ukunganaki;
- Umzwelo ophansi noma owedlulele;
- izinkinga ngamakhono okusebenzisana;
- ukukhathazeka, ukucasula;
- ukukhathazeka okuqhubekayo, ukwesaba (lesi sibonakaliso singase sibe uphawu lwe-disorder obangela ukucindezeleka);
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala (ukulala noma ukulala).
Izimpawu ze-neurosis yendiza engokwenyama:
- ikhanda njalo, i-migraines;
- ubuhlungu obungenangqondo esiswini, inhliziyo;
- i-dystonia ye-vegetative-vascular (ingenzeka nge-neurosis ye-autonomic);
- ukuzondwa, ukunyuka kwengcindezi, izinkinga ngokulinganisela nokuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo.
Neuroses ezinganeni
Izingane nazo zingahlushwa yizinzwa, futhi izibalo zazo phakathi kwentsha i-20%. Izizathu zalokhu yizinthwalo ezidlulele, ukucindezeleka kwemvelaphi yomphakathi, ukuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo, ukwesaba kwengane, amaphutha okukhuliswa. Izibonakaliso ze-neurosis yengane yilezi: ukukhala okukhulu ngokweqile nokuzizwa kahle, ukungahambi kahle nokukhathazeka, ukukhathazeka okungenangqondo, ukwesaba, ukusola, ukuhlukunyezwa.
Uma i-neurosis ingadluli, umphumela wesabekayo kunazo zonke kungaba ukuthuthukiswa komuntu. Yingakho, ngemva kokuthola izimpawu ze-neurosis ezinganeni noma kubantu abadala abakuzungezile, ubacebise ukuba baphenduke kuchwepheshe.