Amaplatelet aphansi egazini - imbangela

Ama-platelet angama-blood cell angenangqamuzana anesibopho sokubuyisela izitsha ezimele futhi adlale indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni i-blood clotting. Ukunciphisa izinga lalezi zingxenyana zegazi kuphazamisa impilo yomuntu futhi kungasongela izifo ezimbi. Izimbangela zamaplatelet aphansi egazini kungaba yinto eningi kakhulu. Ukwazi, ungakwazi ukuvimbela kalula i-thrombocytopenia - okuthiwa zonke izifo zesimiso sokujikeleza ezihambisana nokunciphisa inani lamaplatelets - futhi ugweme ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Izimbangela zokubalwa kweplatelet ephansi egazini

Ukwakhiwa kwamaplatelet kwenzeka emnothweni wethambo. Zakhiwa kusuka kuma-megakaryocytes. Ububanzi bamaplatelet abudluli amamitha ayi-2-4. Ngelitha elilodwa legazi lomuntu onempilo kufanele kube ngu-150-380 x 109 kulawa maseli egazi. Izinga lamaplatele lilokhu lishintsha njalo. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, inani lala maseli egazi lingancishiswa ngesigamu. Kodwa kamuva bonke babuyiselwa. Ungaqala ukusinda uma isibalo seplatelet sehla ngaphansi kwamayunithi angu-100x109 futhi enganda ngaphezu kwesikhathi eside.

Izizathu eziyinhloko zokunciphisa inani lamaplatelets angaphansi kwesijwayelekile zimi kanje:

1. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokunyamalala kwamaplatelet kunciphisa inani lamagakaryocytes. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ngokumelene nesizinda sezifo zegazi ezifana ne- leukemia noma i-anemia.
2. Ukuncipha kwenani leplatelet kungabonakalisa ukulimala komnkantsha we-bone.
3. Isizathu esivamile samaplatelets aphansi yizifo ezithathelwanayo, njenge-HIV, isibindi noma isibungu.
4. Ukunciphisa izinga lamangqamuzana egazi angenambala nakho kungenxa yokwanda kwipeni.
5. Ngezinye izikhathi i-thrombocytopenia iqala ngemuva kokulimala okukhulu okuhambisana nokulahlekelwa kwegazi, nokungenelela okungeyona impumelelo yokuhlinzwa.
6. Kulaba besifazane, inani leplatelet eliphansi egazini liyabonakala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
7. Abantu baseThrocytopenia baphathwa kabi ngotshwala.
8. Ezinye izidakamizwa (i-Aspirin, i-Heparin, i-antihistamines) isiza ukunciphisa izinga lamaplatelets.
9. Imiphumela engalungile ekubunjweni kwe-poisoning yegazi (kufaka phakathi utshwala).
10. Yiqiniso, ungakhohlwa mayelana nesimo esiyingxenye yokufa kwe-thrombocytopenia.

Indlela yokuphatha isibalo esiphansi seplatelet?

Ukwelashwa kwe-thrombocytopenia kukhethwe kuye ngokuthi inani lamaseli egazi lishintshile kangakanani. Uma izinguquko zingabonakali, ukutholakala okuphelele kuzokwanela ukuhambisana nokudla:

1. Engeza imifino nemifino ekudleni.
2. Yidla imikhiqizo eminingi equkethe i-Omega 3 ama-acids: izilwane zasolwandle, amafutha a-flax, i-broccoli, isipinashi, amaqanda inkukhu, i-broccoli, ubhontshisi.
3. Akuvunyelwe ukuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwe-thrombocytopenia.
4. Hlanganisa izitsha zakho zemenyu yemenyu, izinongo, ama-marinades.
5. Kunalokho, amavithamini A noC aqukethwe enja rose, izaqathe, pepper, amazambane, izithelo ze-citrus.

Ungalimazi izithako zamaminerali kanye ne-vitamin complexes. Ukuze ukwelashwa kuqhubeke ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukubambelela endleleni yokuphila enempilo: njalo uhambe emoyeni omusha, uqaphele ezemidlalo, ulale okungenani amahora ayisikhombisa ngosuku, zama ukungabi nokwesaba nokwedlulele.

Ezimweni ezingathí sina, ama-immunoglobulin ne- glucocorticosteroids anqunywe. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi amapulletheni aphansi egazini awasizi usizo noma izindlela zokwelashwa ezizimele, ukumpontshelwa kwesisindo seplatelet kuyadingeka.