Umnkantsha wamathambo wenza imisebenzi eyenza igazi emzimbeni womuntu. Esimweni lapho amangqamuzana ashukunyiswa ngesizathu esithile, athola izakhi zamanqamu kanye nenqubo yokuhlukana kwabo okusebenzayo kuqala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amangqamuzana angama-pathological ahambisa ukungena kwegazi okunempilo, futhi umdlavuza uqala. Naphezu kokuqina kwesi sifo, kuyaphathwa kahle, ikakhulukazi ebuntwaneni. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi kunzima ukuxilonga i-leukemia ngesikhathi esifanele - izimpawu nezimpawu azibonakali ngokwabo isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile lesi sifo sitholakale esigabeni sokugcina futhi siholela emphumela wokubulala.
Iyini i-blood leukemia - izimpawu nezici
Eqinisweni, ukugula okukhulunywe ngakho kuyinkimbinkimbi yeqembu elikhulu lezifo. Ngenxa yokuthi i-leukemia ayiyona i-neoplasm ethile, kodwa inani elikhulu lama cell mutated (clones), lisakazeka ngokushesha emzimbeni futhi lithinta noma yiziphi izitho zangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu zalesi sifo zivame ukungabonakali kahle futhi zithandekayo kakhulu:
- i-migraine;
- ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi yamalungu;
- isikhumba esibi;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo njalo;
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ukukhathala , ukukhathala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umdlavuza wegazi unzima futhi ungapheli ngezigaba ezingeziwe ezinqenjini ngokusho kohlobo lwamaseli alungisiwe. Kuye ngesimo se-leukemia, izimpawu zayo nazo zihlukile.
I-leukemia enamandla - izimpawu
Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubangelwa ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwamabhomu - namanje amangqamuzana egazi angasetshenzisiwe emnothweni wethambo.
Izici zobunjwa:
- ubuhlungu emathanjeni;
- izimpawu zomkhuhlane, kuhlanganise nomkhuhlane;
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ukwakheka kwemivimbo nemivimbo;
- Amachashazi esikhunjeni aphikisana noboya obubomvu noma obomvu;
- ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala;
- Ukwandiswa kwamathambo e-lymph .
Uma kukhona i-lymphoblastic noma i-myeloid leukemia - izimpawu zisekelwa ukwanda kwesitebe, isibindi. Lesi sigaba se-leukemia esiphuthumayo senziwa kaningi kaningi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6, ikakhulukazi besilisa.
I-leukemia engapheli - izimpawu
Uhlobo oluchazwe lomdlavuza wegazi luhambisana nezinguquko kumaseli noma kuhlelo lokuvuthwa, noma seluvele selungulwe ngokuphelele. Uhlobo lwesifo esingapheli lubhekene nokwanda kwe-leukocytes emnothweni wegazi kanye negazi. Lolu hlobo lwe-leukemia luyashesha kakhulu, kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20, ngakho-ke, bahlupheka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi, asebekhulile.
Isikhathi eside eside se-leukemia esingapheli singabonakali nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nomuzwa wokubuthakathaka nokunyuka okuncane kwezitho zamakhemikhali entanyeni. Izimpawu ezinjalo aziqapheli kangako, ngakho-ke lesi sifo siyaqhubeka.
Izigaba zokugcina ze-leukemia zibonakaliswa ngendlela ye-anemia, ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme njalo, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, ukujuluka. Kungase kube nomuzwa wokucindezeleka endaweni yesibindi (ngakwesokudla), ukwehla okubukhali kwesisindo nokulahlekelwa kwesidlo.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi i-leukemia ye-monocytic ayibonakali izimpawu eziphathelene nokugula okubuzwayo. Ukuphela kwesibonakaliso salesi sifo lesi sifo yi-anemia, esitholakala ngokuhlolwa kwegazi, ngezinye izikhathi ngengozi ngesikhathi kuhlolwa ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.
Enye yezinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu zesifo esingenasifo somdlavuza wegazi yi-hairy cell leukemia - izimpawu zikhula kancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke isifo esichazwe
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-leukemia enamandla ayifinyeleli ifomu elingapheli, kanti lesi samuva asinaso isikhathi sokucindezela. Ngakho-ke, ukubuyela emuva kwe-leukemia akunakwenzeka, kanti izimpawu, ekugcineni zikhuphuka, ziyisignali mayelana nokuqhubeka kwesifo nokuguqulwa kwamanethiwekhi amaningi anempilo ane-clones eguquguqukayo.