Njengoba ungakwazi ukuqagela egameni, ukuvuvukala kwezinso kwenzeka lapho izinkinga zezinso ziqala emzimbeni. Lezi zinsuku zenza umsebenzi wokuhlanza. Uma kukhona ukwephulwa kokuhlunga, ukwakheka kwegazi kuyashintsha. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu ukungalingani, kukhona ukuvuvukala.
Izimbangela Zokuqamba I-Edema
Ukuphuza amandla kungabangela izinqubo zokugula noma izifo zezinso. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuvuvukala kwemvelaphi yezinso kuvela ku-:
- ukuhlunga okuthuthukisiwe kwama-proteins egazini;
- ukwandisa ukufaneleka kwe-capillary;
- ukwehluleka kwenqunu;
- i-pyelonephritis ;
- umonakalo wezinso ezinobuthi;
- i-glomerulonephritis;
- ukwandisa uketshezi kwamanzi;
- ukwandisa ukuhlushwa kwama-sodium ions ku-plasma;
- izifo zesimiso se-lymphatic.
Izimpawu ze-edema yezinso
Ekuqaleni, ukuvuvukala kungase kungabonakali. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi basakaza kuwo wonke umzimba, bakhulise usayizi futhi abazilaleli abakwenzeki. Kunezici eziningana ezihlukile zokukhukhuma okwenzeka lapho kunenkinga nezinso:
- Izilonda zitholakala ikakhulukazi emzimbeni phezulu. Ezimweni ezinzima kunazo zonke, zingakwazi ukusakaza kusuka phezulu phezulu.
- Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze kanye nezandla uma kwenzeka ukuhluleka kwezinso kuyiselula. Okusho ukuthi, uma ubathinta, bangahamba.
- Zenzeka cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenza kabi kwezinso, futhi ngesikhathi sokumiswa ngokushesha maduze.
- Ekubukeni, izingxenye ezithintekile zomzimba zikhulu kakhulu, kodwa izinga lokushisa kwazo kusukela kulo lonke i-epidermis cishe lifanayo.
- Njengomthetho, ukuvuvukala kuyingqayizivele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-edema ye-renal yemilenze ingabonisa:
- ubuhlungu esifundeni se-lumbar ;
- ukwephula ukuchama;
- izinkinga zezinzwa;
- ukubonakala kokuhlaziywa komchamo kwe-electrolyte kanye namaprotheni;
- ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile kanye ne-malaise.
Ukwelashwa kwe-edema ye-renal
Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, ukubhekana nale nkinga akunzima kakhulu, uma uqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi. Ukwelashwa kuhilela:
- ukulwa nesifo esibangela ukuvuvukala;
- ukuthatha imithi yokwelapha;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziqinisa izindonga zemithambo yegazi;
- ukunamathela kokudla nokudla;
- ukulawula amanzi-electrolyte balance.
Izindlela ezidume kakhulu zokwelapha ukukhukhuma yizi:
- I-Mannitol;
- Triamterene;
- I-spironolactone;
- I-Dichlorothiazide;
- I-oxodoline;
- I-Furosemide;
- I-Hydrochlorothiazide;
- I-Etacrynic acid.
Ukuze ukwandise inani lamaprotheni ekudleni, kuyisifiso sokwengeza isifuba esibilisiwe, inyama enomzimba, izitsha zokudoba.