I-Echinococci yi-tapeworms ephazamisayo, ikakhulukazi emathanjeni emathunjini nezinkumbi. Izimpungushe zalezi zibungu, uma zengenwa, zingabangela isifo esiyingozi njenge-echinococcosis.
Umuntu, njengombuso, uba yisixhumanisi esiphakathi (master), esanduleleke lapho edla inyama yezilwane ezifuywayo, amakhambi nemifino engakaze ayidle imfucuza yokuhlanzeka noma yokushisa okudingekayo. Futhi, ukutheleleka kungenzeka ekukhulumisaneni nezinja (umlindi omkhulu), ngezandla ezingahlanjululwanga.
Isikhathi sokugxilwa nokufakwa kwendawo yezilwane
Izimpawu ze-echinococcosis kubantu zingaqala ukuzibonakalisa emva kwamasonto angu-9-10, futhi emva kweminyaka embalwa. Kuncike endaweni lapho i-echinococcus ikhona khona. Ngokuvamile, isibindi sitholakale kule sifo. Ngokuncane kakhulu, uma kungenwa i-lymph negazi, i-echinococcosis yobuchopho namapayipi angakhula. I-echinococcosis engavamile kakhulu etholakalayo yezinso, izilonda zamathambo kanye namathambo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo
I-Echinococcosis iyinhlangano ye-cyst ukuthi, ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-echinococcus (i-Echinococcus granulosus noma i-Echinococcus multilocularis), ingaba yedwa futhi inkulu ngokwanele, noma imele amaqoqo amancane okubunjwa okuncane.
Isigaba sokuqala
Esigabeni sokuqala - ukungabi nalutho - ngokuvamile isifo sitholakale ngengozi, tk. Azikho izimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-echinocosis. Ukuphela kwesibonakaliso, okungavamile ukubona, kungase kube ukubonakala kwe- urticaria .
Isigaba sesibili
Lesi sikhathi sibonakala ukwanda kwe-echinococcosis cysts kanye nezibonakaliso ezinjengobuthakathaka, ubuchopho, ubuhlungu endaweni yendawo ye-cyst kubonakala. Uma kusetshenziswe, kungase kuvezwe njengokwakheka okusigxilile nokunwebekayo. Endabeni yokutheleleka kwesibindi nge-echinococcosis, kungenzeka kube khona:
- ubuhlungu ku-hypochondrium efanele;
- isicasuli;
- ukugaya ukukhubazeka;
- ukukhuliswa kwesibindi, njll.
Nge-echinococcosis yobuchopho, izimpawu ezijwayelekile zisekelwa:
- ikhanda elivamile;
- ukuzondwa (okubangelwa ukucindezelwa okwandisiwe);
- isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
Ngokuvamile, i-echinococcosis yobuchopho, ngokwezibonakaliso zayo, ifana kakhulu nesifo sesisu esibuhlungu ebuchosheni.
Izimpawu ze-echinococcosis yamaphaphu kulesi sigaba sesifo yilesi:
- ubuhlungu esifubeni;
- ubunzima bokuphefumula;
- ukukhwehlela okumanzi.
Isigaba sesithathu se-echinococcosis
Kubonakala ngamacala angu-10-12% alezi zifo, futhi uthola ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokunqotshwa kwezitho ezihlukahlukene, uphawu oluvusa amadlingozi ukubunjwa kwe-pus ku-cyst nokutheleleka kwamagciwane.
Ngama-cysts esibindi kwenzeka:
- ukuvinjelwa kwama-bile ducts;
- ukwandisa i-bilirubin;
- ukubonakala kwe-jaundice.
Isimo sokuthi ukwehluleka kwesibindi kuvele. Ukuphumelela kwe-Cyst kungenzeka, ngokunikezwa kokuqukethwe kwisigxobo esiswini.
Nge-echinococcosis yamaphaphu, i-cyst ivame ukuphuka. Lokhu, kuholela ekuqedeni lapho ukhwehlela, ngenxa yokungena kwezingxube kanye namabhanti amancane ama-cysts ku-bronchi. Ukushisa komzimba kuphakama kuya kuma-degrees angu-39 futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside. Uma usizo lungasesikhathi esifanele, luholela ekusebenzeni okunamandla komzimba nomphumela obulalayo.
Izimpawu ze-echinococcosis yobuchopho kule nkathi zibonakala ekucindezelekeni kwesimo sengqondo nengqondo. Lokhu kuboniswa ngo:
- ukucindezeleka okukhulu;
- i-dementia;
- delirium.
Futhi kunezinkinga zokufa kwesithuthwane, okwathi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kubangela ukwehlisa ithoni ye-muscle kanye nomsebenzi wemikhawulo emikhawulweni. I-ecchinococosis ye-ubuchopho kunzima ukuyihlolisisa, ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuguqulwa komgogodla kuyasetshenziswa futhi.